What is florida weather like in december – As we approach the month of December, many people find themselves wondering what the weather has in store for them in the Sunshine State. Florida’s diverse geography means that the weather from December can vary greatly from one region to another.
The state’s southern tip, for example, tends to be warmer than the northern part of the state due to its proximity to the equator and the Gulf of Mexico. This warmth can make for pleasant beach weather, but it also increases the risk of severe thunderstorms and heavy rainfall.
Temperature Variations Across Florida
Florida’s temperature varies across different regions, making it challenging to pinpoint a single average temperature. The state’s geography, with its long coastline, vast inland area, and multiple climate zones, contributes to this diversity. Understanding these variations can help plan your trip, outdoor activities, or daily life in Florida.
Regional Temperature Ranges:
In Florida, different regions exhibit distinct temperature patterns. Here’s a comparison of the average temperature ranges in the south, central, and north regions.
South Florida Temperatures
South Florida’s climate is relatively warm and subtropical throughout the year. The average temperature in December ranges from 68°F (20°C) in the northern parts of the region to 72°F (22°C) in the southern parts, near Miami and Key West. The region’s coastal areas, including Miami Beach and Fort Lauderdale, tend to be warmer due to the moderating influence of the ocean.
Central Florida Temperatures
Central Florida, which includes cities like Orlando, Kissimmee, and Lake County, experiences a slightly cooler climate compared to South Florida. The average temperature in December ranges from 60°F (16°C) to 70°F (21°C). This region is also susceptible to colder fronts from the north, causing occasional dips in temperature.
North Florida Temperatures
North Florida’s climate is generally cooler compared to the rest of the state. The average temperature in December ranges from 50°F (10°C) to 62°F (17°C). This region’s proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean influences its temperature, with coastal areas experiencing milder temperatures than inland regions.
Temperature Fluctuations between Coastal and Inland Areas:
Temperature fluctuations vary significantly between coastal and inland areas across Florida. The coastal regions tend to experience warmer temperatures due to the moderating influence of the ocean. In contrast, inland areas, like the central and northern parts of the state, often experience colder temperatures due to the land’s ability to retain heat.
Temperature Fluctuations in Specific Regions:
- Northwest Florida: This region’s temperature is influenced by its proximity to the Gulf of Mexico, resulting in relatively mild temperatures.
- West Central Florida: This area, including cities like Tampa and St. Petersburg, typically experiences warmer temperatures, averaging around 70°F (21°C) in December.
- East Central Florida: This region, along with cities like Daytona Beach and Cocoa Beach, has a slightly cooler climate compared to West Central Florida, with average temperatures ranging from 65°F (18°C) to 70°F (21°C).
The unique temperature patterns across different regions in Florida underscore the importance of understanding local climate conditions. By being aware of these variations, residents and visitors can better plan their daily activities, outdoor excursions, and seasonal events.
Sunshine and Humidity Levels in December
Florida receives an average of 7-8 hours of direct sunshine per day in December, with some areas receiving as much as 9 hours of sunlight. This consistent sunshine contributes to a moderate temperature range across the state. The abundance of sunshine allows temperatures to rise during the day, even on cooler mornings.
Florida’s Sunshine Levels by Region
Florida’s sunshine levels vary by region, with the north receiving slightly less sunshine than the south. For instance, the city of Jacksonville in the northeastern part of the state receives approximately 7.2 hours of direct sunshine per day in December, while Key West in the southernmost part of the state receives about 8.2 hours. The central and western parts of the state, such as Orlando and Tampa, fall somewhere in between.
Humidity Levels Across Florida, What is florida weather like in december
The humidity levels in Florida in December are relatively mild, averaging 64-71% throughout the state. However, there are some regional variations. For example, the panhandle, covering the northwestern part of the state, tends to be the most humid, with an average relative humidity of 68-72%. Conversely, the dry south, including the Miami and Key West areas, exhibits lower humidity levels, typically ranging from 61-66%. The central regions, such as Orlando, usually have moderate humidity, averaging 65-69%.
- Non-perishable food items: stock up on canned goods and dry staples like rice, pasta, and grains.
- Water supply: have a minimum of 1 gallon of water per person per day, and include water purification tablets or a portable water filter as an added precaution.
- Medications: keep essential medications in an easily accessible area and have copies of prescriptions in case of evacuation.
- First aid kit: include essential medical equipment and supplies like bandages, antiseptic wipes, and pain relievers.
- Communication device: have a cell phone with a charger and a backup power source, and consider investing in a two-way radio.
- Important documents: keep copies of identification, insurance policies, and vital records in a waterproof container.
- Keep your vehicle well-maintained: ensure proper tire pressure, check your windshield wipers and brakes regularly, and consider investing in snow tires or chains.
- Drive slowly and cautiously: reduce your speed to match road conditions and leave plenty of space between you and other vehicles.
- Avoid sudden movements: avoid sudden accelerations, braking, or sharp turns that can cause your vehicle to skid or lose traction.
- Use headlights: turn on your headlights to increase your visibility to other drivers and make your vehicle more visible in low-light conditions.
- Keep an emergency kit in your vehicle: include essentials like a flashlight, jumper cables, and a first aid kit in case of an emergency.
Weather Patterns and Humidity Correlation
The interaction between weather patterns and humidity levels is closely connected in Florida. For instance, when a low-pressure system moves into the state, humidity typically increases as it brings warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. In contrast, high-pressure systems tend to be dry and cool, reducing humidity levels throughout the region. When a cold front passes through, the wind shifts from a humid easterly flow to a drier westerly flow, causing an immediate decrease in relative humidity. As a result, temperature fluctuations become closely associated with changes in humidity levels in Florida.
Extreme Weather Events and Their Impacts
While December is typically a relatively calm month in Florida, the state is not immune to extreme weather events. These events can have a profound impact on local communities and the state’s infrastructure.
Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in December
Florida is vulnerable to hurricanes and tropical storms, even in December. The official Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1 to November 30, but late-season storms can occur when atmospheric and oceanic conditions come together. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) designates the months of December, January, and February as part of the “off-season” for hurricanes. However, this does not imply a complete absence of severe weather events. During the period from 1851 to 2020, there were 27 hurricane landfalls in Florida during the months of December, January, and February. While the risk of hurricane landfalls is lower in December, storm surges and flooding can occur even in the absence of a direct hurricane landfall.
Cold Snaps and Freezing Temperatures in December
December can also bring unusually cold temperatures to parts of Florida, particularly north Florida and the panhandle. While rare, extreme cold snaps can have significant impacts on agriculture, infrastructure, and daily life. A notable example is the January 2014 cold snap, where temperatures in northern Florida dropped to below 10°F (-12°C) for an extended period. This cold wave caused significant damage to citrus crops and forced schools and roadways to close.
Preparations and Adaptations for Extreme Weather Events
To mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events, Floridians and visitors should stay informed about weather conditions and follow guidance from local authorities. This includes staying up-to-date with the latest forecasts, warnings, and advisories. Homeowners and businesses can also take steps to prepare for extreme weather events, such as securing outdoor furniture and decorations, trimming trees, and protecting windows and doors.
| Preparation Measures | Description |
|---|---|
| Securing outdoor furniture and decorations | Bringing in or anchoring outdoor items to prevent them from becoming projectiles in high winds. |
| Trimming trees and shrubs | Removing dead or weak branches to prevent them from causing damage during high winds. |
| Protecting windows and doors | Boarding up windows and doors with plywood or shutters to prevent damage from wind-borne debris. |
Preparation and Safety Measures
As December arrives in Florida, it’s essential to be prepared for the winter weather conditions that bring about a decrease in temperatures and increased instances of extreme weather events. Having a solid emergency plan in place will help ensure your safety, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children. In this section, we’ll cover essential preparation and safety measures to take during the winter months in Florida.
Emergency Supplies and Evacuation Plans
Having emergency supplies and evacuation plans in place is crucial for a safe winter in Florida. It’s essential to stock up on non-perishable food items, water, and medications that won’t expire soon. A minimum supply of 7 days’ worth of food and water can make a significant difference in emergency situations. Additionally, it’s vital to have a battery-powered portable charger, a first aid kit, and essential medical equipment like heart medication, insulin, and oxygen tanks. If you have a vulnerable population in your household, consider investing in a generator in case of power outages.
Recommended Attire for Outdoor Activities
Winters in Florida can be unpredictable, with sudden drops in temperature and increased wind gusts. When engaging in outdoor activities, it’s essential to dress in layers to stay warm and comfortable. A good rule of thumb is to dress as if the temperature will drop 10-15°F (5-8°C) below the current forecast. Wear breathable and moisture-wicking clothing, and consider adding a light jacket or sweater to your outfit. Don’t forget to include a hat, gloves, and sturdy shoes to protect yourself from the elements.
Precautions When Driving During Winter Weather Conditions
Driving during Florida’s winter weather conditions requires an extra level of caution and attention. Black ice, freezing rain, and high winds can make roads slippery and hazardous. When driving in winter weather, slow down and reduce your speed to match road conditions. Keep a safe distance from other vehicles, and avoid sudden movements that can cause your vehicle to skid or lose traction. Use low gear when driving uphill, especially in hilly or mountainous areas, and keep an eye on the weather forecast to plan your route accordingly.
Staying safe during Florida’s winter weather requires preparation, caution, and attention to detail. By following these essential preparation and safety measures, you and your loved ones can stay safe and enjoy the winter season in Florida.
End of Discussion
In conclusion, the weather in Florida during the month of December can vary greatly depending on the region you are in. While some areas may experience cool and dry conditions, others may be hot and humid. By understanding the different factors that contribute to the state’s unique winter weather patterns, visitors and residents alike can better prepare themselves for what’s ahead.
Answers to Common Questions: What Is Florida Weather Like In December
Q: What is the average temperature in Florida in December?
A: The average temperature in Florida in December ranges from the mid-50s to the mid-70s (13-24°C), with an average high temperature of around 70°F (21°C) in the northern part of the state and an average high temperature of around 75°F (24°C) in the southern part of the state.
Q: Can I expect a lot of sunshine in Florida in December?
A: Yes, Florida receives an average of 7-8 hours of direct sunshine per day in December, making it a great time to enjoy outdoor activities like beach walks and bike rides.
Q: Are there any potential hazards to be aware of in Florida in December?
A: Yes, December is prime time for severe thunderstorms and heavy rainfall, particularly in the southern part of the state. Be sure to check local weather forecasts before heading outdoors and have a plan in place in case of bad weather.
Q: Can I still enjoy water activities in Florida in December?
A: Yes, while the water temperature is a bit cooler in December (around 60-70°F or 15-21°C), it’s still a great time to enjoy water activities like snorkeling, scuba diving, and kayaking.
Q: Are there any popular events or festivals happening in Florida in December?
A: Yes, Florida hosts many events and festivals throughout December, including the Key West Food and Wine Festival, the Florida Keys Seafood Festival, and the Miami Beach Holiday Festival.
