Weather in Vegas in October 2025, Expect Desert Delights and Mild Temperatures

As weather in vegas in October 2025 takes center stage, this opening passage beckons readers into a world crafted with good knowledge, ensuring a reading experience that is both absorbing and distinctly original. During this time, the desert oasis transforms into a haven, with temperatures ranging from mild to warm, creating perfect conditions for exploring the city’s vibrant attractions, from world-class casinos to exceptional dining and entertainment options. The anticipation is palpable as we delve into the specifics of what to expect from the desert climate.

The weather in Las Vegas in October is generally characterized by clear skies, with an average of 11 hours of sunshine per day. The temperature range is relatively mild, with average highs of 73°F (23°C) and lows of 52°F (11°C), creating a comfortable environment for outdoor activities. It’s an ideal time to visit the nearby Red Rock Canyon, take a leisurely stroll along the Strip, or enjoy a scenic hike in the surrounding mountains.

Understanding the Weather Patterns in Las Vegas, Nevada, for October 2025

Las Vegas, Nevada experiences a desert climate with mild winters and scorching hot summers. October is a transitional month between these seasons, with temperatures gradually dropping as the region prepares for the arrival of winter.

Average Temperature in October

The average high temperature in Las Vegas in October is around 77°F (25°C), while the average low temperature is around 54°F (12°C). These temperatures make October an ideal time to visit Las Vegas, with pleasant weather allowing tourists to enjoy the outdoors.

Precipitation in October

October is a relatively dry month in Las Vegas, with an average rainfall of 0.7 inches (17.8 mm). Although the chances of rain are relatively low, tourists should still remain prepared for unexpected showers, especially during the afternoon hours.

Sunshine Hours in October

Las Vegas receives an average of 310 sunshine hours in October, making it an excellent time for outdoor activities and enjoying the city’s beautiful landscapes.

The Monsoon Season in Southern Nevada

The monsoon season typically runs from mid-July to late September in southern Nevada, including the Las Vegas area. During this period, the region experiences increased thunderstorm activity, resulting in flash flooding and heavy rainfall. Although the monsoon season has ended by October, its legacy can still be observed in the form of increased rainfall and cloud cover in the region.

Impacts on Weather in Las Vegas

The monsoon season’s residual effects on the weather in Las Vegas in October can include:

  • Rainfall: Although the chances of rain are relatively low, October’s residual moisture can lead to increased precipitation in isolated areas.
  • Cloud cover: The monsoon season’s lingering presence can contribute to more cloud cover in the region, resulting in cooler temperatures and reduced sunshine hours.
  • Dusty conditions: The monsoon season can also lead to an increase in dust storms and blowing dust, which can reduce air quality and visibility in the region.

It is essential to note that these effects can vary greatly from year to year, depending on the strength of the monsoon season and other weather patterns influencing the region.

Impact on Outdoor Activities

While the residual effects of the monsoon season can impact the weather in Las Vegas, they also provide opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to enjoy the region’s unique landscapes and climate.

The city’s parks and trails are particularly beautiful during this time, with lush vegetation and wildflowers, and the cooler temperatures make it ideal for hiking and biking.
The monsoon season’s aftermath also brings a sense of renewal and rejuvenation to the desert landscape, with new life sprouting from the recent rainfall.
As the region continues to recover from the monsoon season, outdoor activities such as camping, fishing, and golfing become increasingly popular among locals and tourists alike.

Historical Weather Data for Las Vegas, Nevada, in October: Weather In Vegas In October 2025

In October, Las Vegas starts to experience a decrease in temperatures, marking the beginning of the winter season in the region. Historically, the weather in October is characterized by mild temperatures, low humidity, and minimal precipitation. This makes it an ideal time to visit the city, with comfortable temperatures suitable for outdoor activities.

Average High and Low Temperatures

The average high temperature in Las Vegas during October is around 77°F (25°C), while the average low temperature is around 54°F (12°C). These temperatures are relatively mild compared to the scorching summer months, making it an excellent time to enjoy the city’s outdoor attractions.

  • The average high temperature range is between 75°F (24°C) and 79°F (26°C).
  • The average low temperature range is between 51°F (11°C) and 58°F (14°C).

Precipitation Amounts

October is a relatively dry month in Las Vegas, with an average of 1.3 inches (33 mm) of precipitation. This rainfall is often in the form of brief, intense showers, rather than prolonged periods of rain. The dry conditions make it an excellent time to enjoy the city’s outdoor recreational activities.

Precipitation Type Average Amount
Rainfall 0.94 inches (24 mm)
Thunderstorms 0.04 inches (1 mm)

Extreme Weather Events

While rare, Las Vegas can experience extreme weather events in October, including heatwaves, cold snaps, and intense thunderstorms. However, these events are typically short-lived and do not significantly impact the overall weather pattern.

Las Vegas can experience extreme temperature fluctuations, with high temperatures sometimes reaching as high as 90°F (32°C) and low temperatures dropping as low as 40°F (4°C).

Informing Weather Forecasting and Planning

Understanding historical weather data is crucial for informed weather forecasting and planning. By analyzing past weather patterns, meteorologists can better predict future conditions and provide more accurate forecasts. This information is essential for travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, and businesses planning events and activities in the region.

A well-informed weather forecast can help avoid disruptions to outdoor events and activities, ensuring a safer and more enjoyable experience for participants.

Weather Conditions and Their Impacts on Las Vegas Activities

Weather in Vegas in October 2025, Expect Desert Delights and Mild Temperatures

During October 2025, tourists visiting Las Vegas can expect a diverse range of weather conditions that will significantly impact their outdoor activities. While it’s essential to be prepared for the various conditions, understanding what to expect can enhance their overall experience. Understanding the city’s weather patterns is crucial for tourists to plan their activities and outings accordingly.

Hot Temperatures and Sun Conditions

Las Vegas typically experiences a moderate climate in October, with average high temperatures ranging from 77°F to 85°F (25°C to 30°C). Sunshine hours during this period tend to be considerable, with an average of 9 hours of direct sunlight per day. These conditions may lead to:

  • Increased risk of heat exhaustion and dehydration, especially for visitors engaging in outdoor activities.
  • Higher energy demands, requiring tourists to replenish water and electrolytes.
  • Increased UV radiation, putting visitors at a heightened risk for sunburn and skin damage.
  • Potential for temperature fluctuations throughout the day, making it essential for visitors to adjust their attire.

It is, therefore, crucial for tourists to pack accordingly, bringing sun-protective clothing, sunglasses, and sunhats to shield themselves from the sun. Additionally, it is recommended to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.

Precipitation and Humidity

October in Las Vegas often sees a slight increase in precipitation, with an average of 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of rainfall throughout the month. This may lead to:

  • Slightly cooler temperatures, especially at night, which can range from 53°F to 63°F (12°C to 17°C).
  • Increased humidity levels, potentially making it feel cooler than the actual temperature.
  • Potential for flash flooding or sudden rain showers, which can be hazardous for outdoor activities.

While the rain showers are typically short-lived, they can significantly impact outdoor activities, such as hiking or visiting the nearby Hoover Dam. Tourists should be prepared for these changes by carrying a waterproof jacket or umbrella and monitoring local weather forecasts for any updates.

Precautions for Visitors

To ensure a comfortable and enjoyable experience in Las Vegas during October 2025:

  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and electrolyte-rich beverages.
  • Bring sun-protective clothing, sunglasses, and sunhats to shield against the sun.
  • Dress in layers to adjust to the temperature fluctuations.
  • Carry a waterproof jacket or umbrella to prepare for potential rain showers.
  • Monitor local weather forecasts for any updates or advisories.

By understanding the potential weather conditions and taking necessary precautions, tourists can make the most of their trip to Las Vegas and minimize any discomfort caused by the weather.

Weather-Related Events and Festivals in Las Vegas in October 2025

October in Las Vegas is a vibrant time of year, with mild weather and plenty of outdoor activities. The warm desert climate makes it an ideal time to enjoy the many festivals and events that take place in the city. As we explore the weather-related events and festivals that will take place in Las Vegas in October 2025, you’ll discover that there’s never a dull moment in this vibrant city.

The Halloween Costume Party at the LINQ Promenade, Weather in vegas in october 2025

The LINQ Promenade is one of the most popular spots in Las Vegas, offering a wide range of entertainment options, shopping, and dining. Every year, the LINQ Promenade hosts a spooky Halloween costume party that attracts thousands of visitors. In 2025, the event is expected to take place on October 31st, with live music, dancing, and costume contests.

During the Halloween costume party, the LINQ Promenade will be transformed into a haunted playground, with spooky decorations, haunted houses, and other terrifying attractions. Visitors can expect to see elaborate costumes, from zombies to superheroes, and even some outrageous and creative outfits. The event is free and open to the public, but attendees are encouraged to wear their best Halloween costumes.

Outdoor Concerts and Festivals Affected by Weather Conditions

While the weather in Las Vegas is generally mild in October, there is still a possibility of rain showers or heatwaves. As a result, outdoor concerts and festivals may be affected by weather conditions. In 2025, some of the outdoor concerts and festivals that may be impacted by the weather include:

  • The Life is Beautiful Festival, which takes place on October 17-19. While the festival is an outdoor event, the organizers have a contingency plan in place in case of bad weather, including tented stages and indoor venues.
  • The Las Vegas Oktoberfest, which runs from October 10-26. The festival features live music, German food, and beer, but in the event of bad weather, some of the outdoor activities may be moved indoors.
  • The Halloween-themed concerts at the Fremont Street Experience, which take place on October 31st. While the concerts are outdoors, there are tented areas and indoor venues nearby in case of bad weather.

In each of these cases, the organizers are taking steps to mitigate the impact of bad weather, ensuring that visitors can still enjoy the events and activities.

Weather-Related Preparations and Contingency Plans

In addition to the events and festivals mentioned above, many other outdoor activities and events in Las Vegas may be affected by weather conditions. To minimize the impact of bad weather, the city has implemented several contingency plans, including:

* Providing tents and indoor venues for outdoor events
* Utilizing backup generators to power outdoor stages and lighting
* Having a system in place to quickly move outdoor activities indoors in the event of bad weather
* Offering refunds or rain checks to attendees who are affected by weather-related event cancellations or postponements

By taking these precautions, Las Vegas is well-positioned to minimize the impact of bad weather and ensure that visitors can still enjoy the many events and activities the city has to offer in October 2025.

Conclusion

In conclusion, October in Las Vegas is a dynamic time of year, with plenty of outdoor activities and events to enjoy. While bad weather may affect some of these events, the city has implemented contingency plans to minimize the impact. By staying informed and being prepared, visitors can still enjoy all that Las Vegas has to offer in October 2025.

Travel Tips and Recommendations for Las Vegas in October

Weather in vegas in october 2025

Visiting Las Vegas in October can be a great idea due to the warm weather, smaller crowds, and a wide range of events and activities. The city offers a variety of attractions, shows, and outdoor activities that are perfect for the fall season. If you’re planning to visit Las Vegas in October, here are some travel tips and recommendations to help you make the most of your trip.

Best Time to Visit Popular Attractions

Las Vegas is known for its iconic attractions, shows, and experiences. In October, many of these attractions offer special deals and discounts, making it an ideal time to visit them. The best time to visit popular attractions like the High Roller observation wheel, the Fountains of Bellagio, or the Mirage Volcano is early in the morning or late in the evening when the crowds are smaller. This will give you a more enjoyable and peaceful experience.

  • Rise early to visit the High Roller observation wheel during sunrise for breathtaking views of the Strip.
  • Avoid visiting popular attractions during peak hours (usually between 11 am and 3 pm) when crowds are largest.

Staying Cool during Hot Weather

October is usually a warm month in Las Vegas, with average high temperatures reaching the mid-80s (around 30°C). To stay cool during your visit, it’s essential to drink plenty of water, wear light and breathable clothing, and take breaks in shaded or air-conditioned areas. You can also consider visiting indoor attractions or taking a break from the heat by visiting the nearby Red Rock Canyon or Lake Mead.

  • Bring a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated throughout the day.
  • Wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing to reflect the sun’s rays and stay cool.

Packing for the Trip

When packing for your trip to Las Vegas in October, remember to bring light and breathable clothing, comfortable shoes, and sunscreen. You may also want to consider bringing a hat, sunglasses, and a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings. Don’t forget to pack any necessary medications, chargers, and adapters for your devices.

Packing Essentials Description
Light and breathable clothing Bring lightweight, loose-fitting clothing to stay cool during the day.
Comfortable shoes Choose shoes that are comfortable for walking and exploring the city.
Sunscreen and sun hat Protect yourself from the sun’s strong rays with sunscreen and a hat.

Benefits of Visiting Las Vegas in October

October is an excellent time to visit Las Vegas due to the smaller crowds, lower prices, and a wide range of events and activities. You can enjoy the city’s famous attractions, shows, and outdoor activities without the crowds and high prices of the peak season. Additionally, many hotels and resorts offer special deals and discounts during the off-season, making it an ideal time to book your stay.

Visit Las Vegas in October for a more relaxed and affordable experience.

Weather and Air Quality in Las Vegas, Nevada, in October

In October, Las Vegas experiences a relatively mild climate, with temperatures ranging from the mid-50s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (13-30°C). Although the weather is pleasant, it’s essential to be aware of the air quality, which can sometimes be poor due to various factors.

Air quality in Las Vegas during October is influenced by several factors, including wildfires in the surrounding areas, pollution from vehicle emissions, and dust storms. Wildfires, in particular, can significantly impact air quality, as they release large amounts of particulate matter, smoke, and other pollutants into the atmosphere.

Factors Contributing to Poor Air Quality

  • Wildfires: Wildfires in the surrounding areas can be a significant contributor to poor air quality in Las Vegas. These fires release large amounts of particulate matter, smoke, and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which can travel long distances and impact air quality in the city.
  • Pollution from vehicle emissions: Vehicle emissions are a major contributor to air pollution in Las Vegas. The city’s high population and traffic volume mean that there are many cars on the road, releasing pollutants such as nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, and particulate matter into the atmosphere.
  • Dust storms: Dust storms in the western United States can also impact air quality in Las Vegas. These storms are caused by strong winds that pick up loose soil and dust particles, which can travel long distances and reduce visibility.

Protecting Yourself from Poor Air Quality

It’s essential to take precautions to protect yourself from poor air quality, especially if you have respiratory issues or other health concerns. Some ways to protect yourself include:

  • Wearing masks: Wearing a mask can help filter out particulate matter and other pollutants from the air. Look for masks that are designed to filter out at least 95% of particulate matter.
  • Avoiding strenuous activities: Avoiding strenuous activities, especially outdoors, can help reduce your exposure to poor air quality. Instead, try to stay indoors and engage in low-intensity activities such as reading, watching TV, or taking a relaxing walk.
  • Monitoring air quality: Monitoring air quality can help you make informed decisions about when to stay indoors and when it’s safe to venture outdoors. You can check the air quality index for Las Vegas on websites such as airnow.gov or download an air quality app for your smartphone.
  • Staying hydrated: Staying hydrated can help your body cope with poor air quality. Drink plenty of water and other hydrating fluids to help keep your respiratory system functioning properly.

When air quality is poor, it’s essential to take extra precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones from the negative impacts of poor air quality.

Las Vegas Weather Statistics

Las Vegas, being a popular tourist destination, experiences a unique and varied climate throughout the year. Temperature, rainfall, and sunshine hours are essential factors to consider when planning a trip to this desert city. In this section, we’ll dive into the weather statistics for Las Vegas in October, highlighting the temperature ranges, precipitation amounts, and average sunshine hours.

Temperature Ranges

Las Vegas experiences a mild autumn season in October, with temperatures gradually cooling down from the scorching summer months. The average high temperature in October is around 77°F (25°C), while the average low temperature is approximately 54°F (12°C). However, it’s not uncommon to experience cooler nights, especially towards the end of the month.

Precipitation Amounts

October is one of the drier months in Las Vegas, with an average of 0.79 inches (20 mm) of rainfall throughout the month. The chances of precipitation are relatively low, with an average of 5 rainy days throughout October. It’s essential to pack accordingly, bringing light jackets or sweaters for cooler evenings and waterproof gear for any unexpected rain showers.

Average Sunshine Hours

Las Vegas receives an average of 310 sunshine hours in October, making it an excellent time to enjoy the outdoors. The city’s proximity to the desert landscape ensures clear skies and plenty of sunshine during the day, making it perfect for exploring the surrounding landscapes.

  1. High Temperature (°F): 77
  2. Low Temperature (°F): 54
  3. Precipitation (inches): 0.79
  4. Rainy Days: 5
  5. Sunshine Hours: 310

October’s weather in Las Vegas is characterized by mild temperatures, low humidity, and plenty of sunshine. This makes it an ideal time to visit, whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s casinos, outdoor attractions, or taking a trip to the nearby desert landscapes.

How to Stay Safe During Weather-Related Emergencies in Las Vegas

As Las Vegas is prone to various weather-related emergencies like hurricanes and flash flooding, it’s crucial to be prepared and know how to stay safe. Weather-related emergencies can strike quickly, putting individuals and communities at risk of injury or worse. Having a plan in place and being informed can make all the difference.

In Las Vegas, weather-related emergencies are often caused by hurricanes or monsoon storms that can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and flash flooding. These events can lead to power outages, water damage, and displacement. As such, it’s essential to focus on evacuation procedures, emergency supplies, and communication strategies to ensure safety.

Prepare an Emergency Kit

Having a well-stocked emergency kit can ensure you have the necessary supplies to sustain yourself and your family for at least three days. This kit should include:

– A minimum of three days’ worth of non-perishable food and water (at least one gallon per person per day)
– A first-aid kit with essential medications and medical supplies
– Flashlights, batteries, and a battery-powered radio
– A whistle to signal for help if needed
– Important documents, such as insurance policies and identification
– A map of Las Vegas and the surrounding area
– Cash and credit cards

It’s also a good idea to have a portable charger for your phone and other essential devices, as well as a personal hygiene kit with essentials like toilet paper, hand sanitizer, and a face mask.

Stay Informed

Stay up-to-date with the latest weather forecast and emergency alerts from trusted sources, such as the National Weather Service, the City of Las Vegas, and local news outlets. Sign up for emergency alerts through the City’s emergency notification system, CodeRED, to receive timely updates and instructions.

It’s also crucial to have a communication plan in place, including a meeting point and contact numbers for all family members. Make sure to discuss your plan with your loved ones and review it regularly to ensure everyone is aware of their roles and responsibilities.

Know Your Evacuation Routes

In the event of a weather-related emergency, it’s essential to know the safest evacuation routes to take. Familiarize yourself with the City’s emergency evacuation routes, which can be found online or by contacting the City’s emergency management department. Practice your evacuation routes with your family to ensure everyone knows the safest route to take.

Las Vegas Weather: A Guide to Planning Outdoor Activities

Las Vegas is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with its mild climate and diverse landscape offering a range of activities such as hiking, biking, and kayaking. However, the city’s weather can be unpredictable, and planning ahead is crucial to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. In October, the weather in Las Vegas is generally mild, with average high temperatures ranging from 77°F to 83°F (25°C to 28°C). However, it’s essential to be prepared for sudden rain showers and cooler temperatures, especially in the mornings and evenings.

Preparation is Key

When planning outdoor activities in Las Vegas during October, preparation is key. Checking the weather forecast regularly and bringing necessary gear can make all the difference. For hiking and biking, it’s essential to pack layers, a hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun. In the event of rain, bring a waterproof jacket and shoes with good grip to prevent slipping.

  1. Check the weather forecast:
    • Daily forecasts
    • Extended weather forecasts
    • Weather alerts
  2. Pack essential gear:
    • Layered clothing
    • Waterproof jacket
    • Comfortable shoes
    • Sunscreen
    • Umbrella or raincoat

Outdoor Activities in October

October is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities in Las Vegas, with pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months. Hiking and biking are popular activities in the area, with numerous trails offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Hiking in Las Vegas

Las Vegas offers a range of hiking trails for all skill levels, from easy strolls to challenging summits. Some popular hiking spots include:

  1. Floyd Lamb State Park
    • Walking trails, picnic areas, and a variety of wildlife
    • Well-maintained trails with clear signage
  2. Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area
    • Scenic hiking trails with stunning views
    • Rock formations and unique geological features

Biking in Las Vegas

Las Vegas has an extensive network of bike trails and routes, offering a range of options for cyclists. Some popular biking spots include:

  1. The Las Vegas Loop
    • 14 miles of bike-friendly roads and trails
    • Scenic views of the surrounding landscape
  2. The River Mountain Loop Trail
    • 9 miles of single-track trail
    • Stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys

Kayaking in Las Vegas

Las Vegas offers a range of kayaking opportunities, from peaceful lake paddling to more challenging river excursions. Some popular kayaking spots include:

  1. Shadow Lake
    • Peaceful lake paddling
    • Scenic views of the surrounding landscape
  2. The Colorado River
    • More challenging river excursions
    • Scenic views of the surrounding landscape

What to Expect During Extreme Weather Conditions in Las Vegas, Nevada

Weather in vegas in october 2025

Extreme weather conditions can occur in Las Vegas, Nevada, due to its location in the Mojave Desert. While the city is known for its arid climate, it can experience various types of extreme weather conditions, including heatwaves, thunderstorms, and flash flooding.

Types of Extreme Weather Conditions in Las Vegas

Las Vegas can experience extreme weather conditions due to its location and surrounding geography. Heatwaves are common during the summer months, with temperatures often reaching above 100°F (38°C). Thunderstorms can occur during the summer and fall months, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. Flash flooding can occur in Las Vegas due to intense rain showers and rapid runoff from surrounding mountains.

Safety Precautions During Extreme Weather Conditions

During extreme weather conditions, it’s essential to take necessary safety precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones. Staying indoors during heatwaves and thunderstorms can help prevent heat-related illnesses and injury from lightning strikes. Avoiding flooded areas during flash flooding can help prevent accidents and injuries.

Heatwaves

Heatwaves in Las Vegas can be life-threatening, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children. To stay safe during heatwaves, it’s essential to:

  • Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoiding strenuous activities.
  • Stay indoors in an air-conditioned space during the hottest parts of the day.
  • Avoid cooking or using the oven, as it can heat up your home.
  • Check on vulnerable neighbors and family members to ensure they are staying cool.

Thunderstorms and Flash Flooding

Thunderstorms and flash flooding can occur in Las Vegas, bringing life-threatening conditions. To stay safe during thunderstorms and flash flooding, it’s essential to:

  • Monitor weather forecasts and warnings from local authorities.
  • Avoid driving or traveling during heavy rain and flooding.
  • Stay indoors and away from windows during thunderstorms.
  • Avoid walking or driving through flooded areas, as it can be deadly.

Remember, extreme weather conditions can be unpredictable and deadly. It’s essential to stay informed and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and your loved ones.

Summary

As we conclude our exploration of the weather in Vegas in October 2025, one thing is clear: this period offers an excellent blend of comfortable temperatures and exciting activities. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, a foodie, or simply looking to relax, Las Vegas has something for everyone. So, pack your bags, grab your sunscreen, and get ready to experience the magic of the desert city during its most pleasant time of the year.

Clarifying Questions

Is October a good month to visit Las Vegas?

Yes, October is an excellent time to visit Las Vegas, with comfortable temperatures and plenty of sunshine, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s attractions.

What are the typical weather conditions in Las Vegas in October?

Las Vegas typically experiences mild temperatures, with average highs of 73°F (23°C) and lows of 52°F (11°C), along with clear skies and 11 hours of sunshine per day.

Are there any weather-related events or festivals in Las Vegas in October 2025?

Yes, Las Vegas hosts several events and festivals in October, including the Halloween costume party at the LINQ Promenade, which attracts a festive crowd and features elaborate costumes and decorations.

What are some essential items to pack for a trip to Las Vegas in October?

When visiting Las Vegas in October, it’s essential to pack light clothing, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun, as well as a light jacket or sweater for cooler evenings.