Weather for Iceland in December A Comprehensive Guide: The Icelandic winter is a sight to behold, with breathtaking landscapes, Northern Lights, and unique cultural events. December is a great time to experience the country’s winter wonderland, but it’s essential to be prepared for the challenging weather conditions.
The North Atlantic Oscillation plays a significant role in shaping Iceland’s winter weather, with frequent storms and blizzards common during this time. Reykjavik and other major towns experience average temperatures around 2-4°C (36-39°F) and precipitation levels averaging 120-150 mm (4.7-5.9 in).
Understanding the Climate Patterns in Iceland During December
Iceland’s unique geography plays a significant role in shaping its climate patterns, particularly during December. The country’s location in the North Atlantic, surrounded by the Gulf Stream, moderates its temperatures and allows for relatively mild winters compared to other regions at similar latitudes. However, the island’s rugged terrain, with its numerous volcanoes, glaciers, and fjords, creates a diverse range of microclimates that can experience varying weather conditions.
The Role of the North Atlantic Oscillation
The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is a critical factor in shaping Iceland’s winter weather. The NAO is a climatic pattern that affects the atmospheric pressure difference between the Icelandic Low and the Azores High. During periods of positive NAO, the low-pressure system over Iceland is stronger, leading to increased precipitation and wind, while periods of negative NAO result in a weaker low-pressure system, resulting in drier and calmer conditions.
The NAO’s influence on Iceland’s climate is distinct from other regions, as it is primarily driven by the interaction between the Icelandic Low and the Azores High. In contrast, other regions experience the NAO’s impact primarily through its effects on European and North American climate patterns.
Average Temperature and Precipitation in Reykjavik and Other Major Towns
December is the coldest month in Reykjavik, with average temperatures ranging from 1°C to 4°C (34°F to 39°F) during the day and -2°C to 0°C (28°F to 32°F) at night. Precipitation in Reykjavik is moderate, with an average of 120 mm (4.7 in) throughout the month. Snowfall is common, with an average of 15 days featuring snow cover.
Other major towns in Iceland, such as Akureyri and Egilsstaðir, experience similar temperature and precipitation patterns during December. However, Akureyri tends to be slightly colder due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle.
- Reykjavik:
- Akureyri:
- Egilsstaðir:
* Average high temperature: 4°C (39°F)
* Average low temperature: -2°C (28°F)
* Average precipitation: 120 mm (4.7 in)
* Average snowfall days: 15
* Average high temperature: 2°C (36°F)
* Average low temperature: -4°C (25°F)
* Average precipitation: 150 mm (5.9 in)
* Average snowfall days: 18
* Average high temperature: 3°C (37°F)
* Average low temperature: -3°C (27°F)
* Average precipitation: 100 mm (3.9 in)
* Average snowfall days: 12
The table below summarizes the average temperature and precipitation data for Reykjavik and other major towns in Iceland during December:
| City | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Average Precipitation (mm) |
| — | — | — | — |
| Reykjavik | 4 | -2 | 120 |
| Akureyri | 2 | -4 | 150 |
| Egilsstaðir | 3 | -3 | 100 |
| Húsavík | 2 | -5 | 100 |
Note: Temperature and precipitation data are based on average values from 1981 to 2010.
Preparing for Winter Weather in Iceland
When planning a winter trip to Iceland, it’s essential to be prepared for the harsh and unpredictable weather conditions. With temperatures often dropping below 0°C (32°F) and strong winds blowing across the country, you’ll need the right gear and clothing to stay safe and comfortable. This section will provide you with tips on how to pack for a winter trip to Iceland and what to expect when participating in winter activities like ice caving and glacier hiking.
Essential Clothing Items for a Winter Trip to Iceland
When packing for a winter trip to Iceland, make sure to bring the following essential clothing items:
- Thermal underwear: Choose moisture-wicking thermal tops and leggings to keep you dry and warm.
- Insulated jacket: A good-quality insulated jacket with a waterproof and breathable membrane will keep you warm and dry.
- Gloves: Bring several pairs of gloves, including waterproof and insulated ones, to keep your hands warm and dry.
- Warm socks: Pack several pairs of warm socks to change into throughout the day.
- Warm hat and scarf: A good-quality hat and scarf will help prevent heat loss through your head and neck.
- Waterproof pants: Waterproof pants will keep you dry in case of rain or snow.
It’s also important to dress in layers, as this will allow you to adjust your clothing to suit the changing weather conditions.
Winter Activities in Iceland: Planning Ahead
If you’re planning to participate in winter activities like ice caving and glacier hiking, make sure to plan ahead and research the necessary permits and equipment required.
- Permits: Some winter activities in Iceland require special permits, so make sure to research the requirements before heading out.
- Equipment: Bring the necessary equipment for your winter activity, including crampons, ice axes, and harnesses.
- Guided tours: Consider joining a guided tour to ensure your safety and maximize your experience.
- Weather forecast: Check the weather forecast before heading out and adjust your plans accordingly.
It’s also important to check the weather forecast and adjust your plans accordingly. Some winter activities in Iceland can be cancelled or postponed due to harsh weather conditions.
Choosing the Right Winter Tires for Iceland
If you’re planning to rent a car in Iceland during the winter months, it’s essential to choose the right winter tires for safe driving.
- Winter tire types: There are several types of winter tires available for rental in Iceland, including studded tires and non-studded tires.
- Studded tires: Studded tires are designed for extreme winter conditions and provide excellent traction on icy roads.
- Non-studded tires: Non-studded tires are designed for milder winter conditions and provide good traction on snow and ice.
It’s essential to choose the right type of winter tire for your driving needs and road conditions.
The Icelandic Road Safety Association recommends using studded tires on Icelandic roads during the winter months.
Exploring Iceland’s Winter Wonderland
December is a magical time in Iceland, as the winter landscape transforms into a breathtaking wonderland of snow-covered landscapes, frozen waterfalls, and the Northern Lights dancing across the sky. The short days and long nights create an intimate atmosphere, where the locals and visitors alike come together to enjoy the festive season.
Northern Lights and Frozen Waterfalls
Iceland is one of the best places on Earth to witness the breathtaking spectacle of the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis. The lights dance across the sky in shimmering curtains of green and purple, creating an unforgettable experience. Some of the best spots to witness the Northern Lights include the Thingvellir National Park, Gullfoss waterfall, and the Snaefellsnes Peninsula. Frozen waterfalls, such as the stunning Skógafoss and Seljalandsfoss, add an extra layer of magic to the landscape, as the water cascades down in crystal clear ice.
- The Kirkjufell mountain near Grundarfjörður, a perfect spot for witnessing the Northern Lights over the frozen landscape.
- The Jökulsárlón glacial lagoon, where you can witness pieces of floating ice floating away from the glacier into the ocean.
- The Gullfoss waterfall, where the frozen water creates an ethereal atmosphere.
Winter Festivals and Events
Iceland’s winter festivals and events are a testament to the country’s vibrant culture and warm hospitality. The Reykjavik Winter Lights Festival, Yule Lads’ Festival, and Icelandic Music Festival are just a few of the many events that take place during the winter months. Each festival and event offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture, music, and traditions.
- The Reykjavik Winter Lights Festival, which takes place in late January and early February, features an array of light installations, concerts, and cultural events.
- The Yule Lads’ Festival, which takes place in December, is a fun-filled festival with parades, music, and traditional Icelandic food.
- The Icelandic Music Festival, which takes place in November, features a wide range of Icelandic music, from classical to indie and folk.
Skiing and Snowboarding in Iceland
Iceland offers some of the most breathtaking and accessible ski and snowboard resorts in Europe. From gentle slopes to challenging black diamond runs, there is something for every skill level. The Bláfjöll and Hlíðarfjall resorts are two of the most popular ski resorts in Iceland, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- The Bláfjöll ski resort, which offers gentle slopes and challenging black diamond runs, as well as breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
- The Hlíðarfjall ski resort, which features gentle slopes and challenging black diamond runs, as well as an outdoor hot spring to relax in.
- The Húsafell winter resort, which features gentle slopes and challenging black diamond runs, as well as ice climbing walls and frozen waterfalls.
Safety Precautions for Winter Travel in Iceland: Weather For Iceland In December
Winter travel in Iceland can be hazardous due to harsh weather conditions, limited daylight, and unpredictable road conditions. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, it’s essential to prepare thoroughly and stay informed about the risks and challenges associated with winter travel in Iceland.
Risks of Winter Travel in Iceland
Winter travel in Iceland comes with a range of risks, including blizzards, avalanches, and frostbite. Blizzards can cause whiteout conditions, reducing visibility to near zero, while avalanches can occur on steep slopes, especially in areas with recent snowfall. Frostbite is a significant risk, particularly in extreme cold snaps, where temperatures can drop below -20°C (-4°F).
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- Frostbite can occur in as little as 5-10 minutes of exposure to extreme cold, particularly on exposed skin such as hands, feet, and face.
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- Blizzards can last for several hours or even days, causing travel disruptions and stranding tourists.
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- Avalanches can be triggered by sudden snowfalls, wind, or even human activity, making it essential to exercise caution when traveling in snowy areas.
Staying Informed about Weather Conditions
Staying informed about weather conditions is crucial when traveling in Iceland during winter. The Icelandic Met Office provides regular updates on weather forecasts, warnings, and road closures. Tourists should check the Met Office website or mobile app regularly to stay up-to-date with the latest information.
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The Icelandic Met Office issues weather alerts and warnings for wind, snow, and ice, which can be lifesaving for tourists.
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- Weather forecasts are available on the Met Office website and mobile app, allowing tourists to plan their itinerary accordingly.
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- Road closures and travel advisories are also available on the Met Office website, helping tourists to avoid affected areas.
Navigating Iceland’s Winter Roads
Navigating Iceland’s winter roads requires caution and attention to road conditions. Tourists should use GPS and driving maps to plan their route, while also checking road conditions and weather forecasts before embarking on a journey.
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- Tourists should carry a GPS device and driving maps, as not all roads in Iceland are marked with signs.
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- A emergency kit, including a first-aid kit, jumper cables, and a blanket, should be carried in case of unexpected situations.
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- Tourists should drive slowly and carefully, taking into account road conditions and weather forecasts.
Emergency Procedures
In the event of an emergency, tourists should follow established protocols to ensure their safety and the safety of others. This includes calling emergency services, such as the Icelandic emergency number 112, and following instructions from authorities.
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- Tourists should know the emergency contact numbers, including the Icelandic emergency number 112.
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- Emergency response plans should be in place, including procedures for evacuation and first aid.
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- Tourists should be aware of local emergency services, such as police stations and hospitals.
Unique Winter Experiences in Iceland
Visiting Iceland during the winter months offers a unique set of experiences that are distinct from the rest of the year. The country’s stunning natural beauty, hot springs, and the Northern Lights make it an ideal destination for those who want to witness the untouched beauty of the world. As the temperatures dip and the snowfall increases, Iceland transforms into a winter wonderland, giving visitors the opportunity to indulge in a range of exciting activities.
Relaxing in Iceland’s Hot Springs, Weather for iceland in december
Iceland is home to numerous geothermal hot springs, which are a perfect way to relax and unwind during the winter months. The geothermal resorts and natural pools in Iceland offer a unique experience, where you can soak in the warm waters while surrounded by the breathtaking Icelandic landscape. Some of the popular hot springs in Iceland include the Blue Lagoon, Laugarvatn Fontana, and Landmannalaugar.
The Blue Lagoon is one of the most famous hot springs in Iceland, located in a lava field in Grindavík on the Reykjanes Peninsula. The warm, milky-blue waters of the lagoon are rich in silica and minerals, which are said to have healing properties for the skin. Visitors can relax in the warm waters, enjoy a massage or spa treatment, or take a dip in the icy waters of the lagoon. The stunning scenery of the lava field and the snow-capped mountains surrounding the lagoon make it a truly unforgettable experience.
Chasing the Northern Lights in Iceland
Iceland is one of the best places in the world to witness the Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis. The country’s location near the Arctic Circle and its low light pollution make it an ideal destination for viewing this natural phenomenon. The Northern Lights can be seen in Iceland from late August to early April, with the best viewing times usually between September and mid-April.
Guided Glacier Tours in Iceland
Iceland’s glaciers are a breathtaking sight to behold, and taking a guided glacier tour is a unique way to explore these natural wonders. The country is home to numerous glaciers, including Vatnajökull, the largest glacier in Europe, and Mýrdalsjökull, which is one of the most active volcanoes in Iceland. Guided glacier tours offer visitors the opportunity to explore the glaciers, learn about their formation and history, and witness the stunning scenery of the surrounding landscape.
The Vatnajökull National Park is home to Vatnajökull, the largest glacier in Europe, which covers an area of approximately 8% of Iceland’s landmass. Guided tours of the glacier offer visitors the opportunity to walk on the glacier, explore the crevasses, and learn about the glacier’s unique features and history. The glacier is also home to numerous glacial rivers, which flow from the glacier and offer stunning scenery and opportunities for fishing and rafting.
Hiking on Iceland’s Glaciers
For experienced hikers and adventurers, Iceland’s glaciers offer a unique opportunity to explore these natural wonders on foot. Guided glacier hiking tours offer visitors the opportunity to hike on the glacier, explore the crevasses, and witness the stunning scenery of the surrounding landscape. Glacier hiking tours are usually led by expert guides who have extensive knowledge of the glacier and its unique features.
Ice Climbing in Iceland
Iceland’s glaciers offer a unique opportunity for ice climbing, which is a thrilling and challenging experience for experienced climbers. Guided ice climbing tours offer visitors the opportunity to climb on the glacier, learn about the unique features of the glacier, and witness the stunning scenery of the surrounding landscape. Ice climbing tours are usually led by expert guides who have extensive knowledge of the glacier and its unique features.
Glacier Hiking on Vatnajökull
The Vatnajökull National Park is home to Vatnajökull, the largest glacier in Europe, which offers a unique opportunity for glacier hiking. Guided tours of the glacier offer visitors the opportunity to walk on the glacier, explore the crevasses, and learn about the glacier’s unique features and history. The glacier is also home to numerous glacial rivers, which flow from the glacier and offer stunning scenery and opportunities for fishing and rafting.
Cultural Events and Traditions in Iceland During December
Iceland’s winter months are filled with an array of unique and fascinating cultural events and traditions that are essential to understanding the country’s rich heritage. December is a special month in Iceland, with the winter solstice marking the longest night of the year and the Christmas season in full swing.
The Significance of the Winter Solstice in Icelandic Culture
The winter solstice, which typically falls on December 21 or 22 in Iceland, is a significant date in the country’s cultural calendar. In Icelandic folklore, the winter solstice is associated with the arrival of longer days and the eventual return of the sun. This moment marks the turning point of the year, where the days begin to grow longer once more. The Icelandic tradition of celebrating the winter solstice is deeply rooted in the country’s Viking heritage, where the longest night of the year was seen as a moment of great significance.
Icelandic Winter Cuisine
Icelandic winter cuisine is hearty and warming, reflecting the country’s harsh climate and rich culinary heritage. Traditional Icelandic dishes often feature locally sourced ingredients, such as lamb, Skyr, and fish. Skyr is a type of Icelandic yogurt that is high in protein and low in fat, making it a staple in many Icelandic households. Lamb is also a popular ingredient in Icelandic cuisine, often served as a stew or roasted with root vegetables. Some of the best places to try traditional Icelandic winter cuisine include local fish markets, farmers’ markets, and family-run restaurants.
Icelandic Christmas Markets
Icelandic Christmas markets are a unique and festive experience, offering a glimpse into the country’s rich holiday traditions. These markets typically take place in the weeks leading up to Christmas and feature a wide range of handmade crafts, artwork, and local goods. Visitors can expect to find unique gifts, such as handmade woolen sweaters, intricate wooden carvings, and traditional Icelandic folk music. Icelandic Christmas markets are a great place to experience the country’s lively and festive atmosphere, with many events and activities taking place throughout the season.
Traditional Icelandic Yule Lads
In Icelandic folklore, December is associated with the legend of the Yule Lads, a group of 13 mischievous spirits who are said to visit children over the 13 nights leading up to Christmas. Each Yule Lad has a unique name and personality, with some playing tricks on children and others offering gifts. The Yule Lads are an essential part of Icelandic Christmas folklore, with many families still celebrating the tradition today.
Christmas in Iceland: A Unique Celebration
Christmas in Iceland is a unique and joyful celebration, marked by twinkling lights, festive decorations, and a range of traditional activities. Visitors to Iceland during the holiday season can expect to see a range of traditional Icelandic Christmas foods, including laufabrauð (a thin, wafer-like flatbread), hangikjöt (smoked lamb), and kleinur (doughnuts). Icelandic Christmas traditions also include the exchanging of gifts, singing traditional folk songs, and enjoying time with family and friends.
Midsummer in the Winter: The Magic of the Longest Night
In Iceland, the winter solstice is sometimes referred to as “midsummer in the winter,” due to the significance of the longest night of the year. This moment is often marked with festivals and celebrations, including the lighting of candles and bonfires, and the singing of traditional folk songs. Visitors to Iceland during the winter solstice can experience the magic of this unique moment, with many events and activities taking place throughout the country.
Traditional Icelandic Christmas Foods
Icelandic Christmas cuisine is hearty and warming, reflecting the country’s harsh climate and rich culinary heritage. Traditional Icelandic Christmas dishes often feature locally sourced ingredients, such as lamb, Skyr, and fish. Some of the best places to try traditional Icelandic Christmas foods include local fish markets, farmers’ markets, and family-run restaurants.
Last Recap
In conclusion, Icelandic winter is a unique and unforgettable experience. With proper planning, gear, and knowledge, you can navigate the challenging weather conditions and enjoy the breathtaking landscapes, exciting winter festivals, and unique cultural events. Remember to stay informed about weather conditions, road closures, and safety precautions to ensure a memorable and enjoyable trip to Iceland in December.
Essential FAQs
Q: What is the best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland?
A: The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is from September to April, with the peak season being from December to March.
Q: Are winter tires necessary for renting a car in Iceland?
A: Yes, winter tires are highly recommended for safe driving in Iceland during winter months.
Q: Can I explore Iceland’s natural wonders during winter?
A: Yes, many of Iceland’s natural wonders, such as the Gljúfrafoss waterfall and the Vatnajökull National Park, are accessible during winter, but some roads may be closed due to snow and ice.
Q: What are some essential clothing items to pack for a winter trip to Iceland?
A: Essential clothing items to pack include warm jackets, insulated pants, thermal base layers, warm socks, gloves, hats, and scarves.
Q: Are there any cultural events and traditions in Iceland during December?
A: Yes, Iceland celebrates Christmas with traditional festivities, including the Yule Lads and the Icelandic Christmas markets.
