With Vermont weather in December at the forefront, this comprehensive guide provides an in-depth look at the winter seasonality, temperature variations, and precipitation trends in the state. From the Green Mountains to the Lake Champlain Valley and the Northeast Kingdom, we’ll explore the differences in temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns that make December in Vermont a unique and fascinating season.
Winter in Vermont during December is a time of cold snaps, intense temperature fluctuations, and significant snowfall. The state’s geography, with its mix of mountains, valleys, and lakes, contributes to a diverse range of weather conditions. In this article, we’ll delve into the various aspects of Vermont weather in December, including snowfall and precipitation trends, wind chill and frost advisories, and the impact of December weather on outdoor activities, the economy, and infrastructure.
December Weather Conditions for Outdoor Activities: Vermont Weather In December

In the month of December, Vermont’s picturesque landscape transforms into a winter wonderland, providing ideal conditions for skiing, snowmobiling, and ice skating enthusiasts. The state’s rugged terrain and moderate climate combine to create a unique and exhilarating outdoor experience. However, the changing weather conditions and variable snow depth require careful planning to ensure a safe and enjoyable excursion.
Skiing Conditions
In December, Vermont’s ski resorts experience a moderate snowfall, with an average depth of 18-24 inches at the base and 36-42 inches at the peak. The snow is typically light and fluffy, making it ideal for skiing and snowboarding.
Snowmobiling Conditions
The state’s vast network of snowmobile trails offers endless opportunities for adventure-seekers and nature-lovers alike. With an average snow depth of 12-18 inches, snowmobilers can expect a smooth and exhilarating ride.
Ice Skating Conditions, Vermont weather in december
In December, Vermont’s numerous frozen ponds, lakes, and rinks offer a serene and invigorating ice skating experience. With average ice thickness ranging from 4-6 inches, skaters can enjoy a smooth and stable surface.
Comparative Chart for Outdoor Activities in Vermont in December
| Sport | Average Snow Depth | Snow Quality | Trail/Trail Conditions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skiing | 18-24 inches | Light and fluffy | Groomed trails with moderate incline |
| Snowmobiling | 12-18 inches | Medium to dense | Vast network of trails with varied terrain |
| Ice Skating | 4-6 inches | Smooth and stable | Tended and shoveled ice surfaces |
Best Locations for Winter Sports Enthusiasts
For those eager to explore the great outdoors in Vermont, the following locations are perfect for skiing, snowmobiling, and ice skating:
- Stowe Mountain Resort: With its extensive network of groomed trails and moderate snowfall, Stowe is a skier’s paradise.
- Smugglers’ Notch State Park: This park offers a variety of snowmobile trails, ranging from gentle to challenging, making it an ideal destination for enthusiasts.
- The Robert Frost Interpretive Trail: This ice skating rink, situated in the heart of the Green Mountains, offers a serene and peaceful atmosphere, perfect for nature-lovers and enthusiasts alike.
December weather in Vermont brings a series of challenges that impact various aspects of the state’s economy and infrastructure. The harsh winter conditions significantly affect transportation networks, local businesses, farmers, and emergency services, forcing them to adapt and make adjustments to mitigate the effects of severe weather events.
Winter weather in Vermont poses significant challenges to the transportation network, including road maintenance, snow removal, and aircraft operations. The state’s road network is particularly vulnerable to snowfall, freezing temperatures, and ice, which can lead to road closures, accidents, and congestion. According to the Vermont Agency of Transportation, the state’s roads are treated with over 10 million gallons of salt and de-icer per year to maintain safe travel conditions.
The airport in Burlington, Vermont, is a critical transportation hub, serving as a gateway to Canada and the Northeast United States. However, during severe winter weather events, flights may be delayed or canceled due to snow, ice, or low visibility. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), flight operations at the Burlington International Airport are affected by weather conditions, which can lead to cancellations, diversions, and delays.
Snowstorms and freezing temperatures can have a significant impact on local businesses, particularly those in the retail and hospitality sectors. During severe winter weather events, businesses may experience reduced foot traffic, lower sales, and increased labor costs. According to a survey by the Vermont Chamber of Commerce, 64% of businesses in Vermont reported a decrease in sales during the winter months.
Farmers in Vermont also face significant challenges during the winter months. The snow and ice can damage crops, disrupt livestock operations, and impede transportation of agricultural products. According to the Vermont Agency of Agriculture, Food and Markets, winter weather events can impact agricultural production, leading to reduced yields, lower quality crops, and increased costs for farmers.
To mitigate the effects of severe winter weather events, local businesses, farmers, and emergency services have implemented various adaptations and strategies. Some businesses have adopted flexible employment arrangements, allowing employees to work from home or modify their schedules to accommodate winter weather conditions.
Farmers have also implemented strategies to adapt to winter weather, such as using snow fences to protect crops, installing snow tires on equipment, and developing emergency plans to respond to severe weather events. Emergency services, such as the Vermont Highway Safety Program, have implemented winter weather preparedness plans, which include stockpiling equipment and supplies, training personnel, and coordinating with other agencies to respond to severe weather events.
The state of Vermont has implemented various resources and support systems to help local businesses, farmers, and emergency services prepare for and respond to winter weather events. The Vermont Agency of Transportation offers winter weather preparedness guidance for businesses and farmers, including information on snow removal, road maintenance, and airport operations.
The Vermont Department of Corrections has developed emergency preparedness plans for correctional facilities, including strategies for ensuring public safety and maintaining essential services during severe winter weather events. The Vermont Emergency Management Department offers support to emergency responders, including funding, equipment, and personnel, to help them prepare for and respond to severe winter weather events.
Historical December Weather Events in Vermont

Vermont has experienced its fair share of severe winter storms and extreme weather events throughout its history, leaving a lasting impact on the state’s residents and infrastructure. From crippling snowstorms to record-low temperatures, these events have often tested the region’s preparedness and resilience. In this section, we will delve into some of the most significant historical December weather events in Vermont, highlighting their aftermath and the importance of documenting and learning from these events.
The Great Blizzard of 1993
The Great Blizzard of 1993, also known as the “Storm of the Century,” was a massive nor’easter that affected the eastern United States, including Vermont, on March 12-13, 1993. Although not exclusively a December event, it’s worth mentioning given its significant impact on the state. The blizzard dumped up to 3 feet of snow in some areas, causing widespread power outages, property damage, and displacement of residents. The storm also led to a significant increase in emergency response efforts, with search and rescue teams deployed to affected areas.
The 1998 Ice Storm
In January 1998, a severe ice storm struck Vermont, leaving thousands without power and causing widespread damage to trees, power lines, and property. The storm dumped up to 1 inch of ice in some areas, making roads impassable and forcing residents to evacuate their homes. The ice storm was one of the most destructive in Vermont’s history, with estimated damages totaling over $200 million.
The 2008 Polar Vortex
In December 2008, a severe cold snap swept through Vermont, bringing temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C) in some areas. The polar vortex, a weather phenomenon that occurs when cold air from the Arctic is displaced towards the equator, caused widespread power outages, frozen pipes, and property damage. The extreme cold also led to the deaths of several residents, highlighting the dangers of prolonged exposure to freezing temperatures.
The January 2015 Winter Storm
In January 2015, a powerful winter storm struck Vermont, dumping up to 2 feet of snow in some areas and causing widespread power outages. The storm also brought record-low temperatures, with some areas experiencing temperatures as low as -30°F (-34°C). The winter storm led to the deployment of emergency response teams, with search and rescue operations undertaken to reach stranded residents.
Documenting and Learning from Past Weather Events
Documenting and learning from past weather events is crucial for improving emergency preparedness and response efforts in Vermont. By analyzing past events, residents and emergency responders can better understand the risks and impacts of severe weather, allowing them to develop more effective response strategies and mitigation measures. This includes improving communication networks, enhancing infrastructure resilience, and investing in emergency preparedness training.
As Vermont continues to experience extreme weather events, it is essential to remember the importance of documenting and learning from past events. By doing so, the state can build on its strengths, improve its resilience, and better protect its residents from the impacts of severe weather.
Preparedness and Response
Preparedness and response are critical components of emergency management in Vermont. By investing in emergency preparedness training, improving communication networks, and enhancing infrastructure resilience, the state can better protect its residents from the impacts of severe weather. This includes investing in early warning systems, emergency response vehicles, and communication equipment, as well as conducting regular emergency drills and training exercises.
Infrastructure and Resilience
Vermont’s infrastructure has been severely impacted by past severe weather events, including power outages, property damage, and displacement of residents. To improve infrastructure resilience, the state has invested in upgrading its power grid, improving stormwater management systems, and enhancing building codes. This includes implementing more stringent building codes, investing in green infrastructure, and developing more effective emergency response plans.
Community Engagement and Education
Community engagement and education are essential components of emergency management in Vermont. By educating residents about severe weather risks, mitigation measures, and emergency response procedures, the state can build a more resilient community. This includes conducting public awareness campaigns, providing emergency preparedness training, and engaging with local communities to develop effective response strategies.
End of Discussion

In conclusion, Vermont weather in December is a complex and dynamic phenomenon that requires careful understanding and preparation. Whether you’re a seasoned winter sports enthusiast, a local resident, or simply a visitor to the state, this guide has provided you with a comprehensive overview of the winter season in Vermont. By exploring the various aspects of December weather, we hope to have inspired you to experience the beauty and wonder of winter in Vermont.
Answers to Common Questions
Q: What is the average snowfall in Vermont in December?
A: The average snowfall in Vermont in December varies significantly depending on the location, ranging from around 20-30 inches in the Green Mountains to over 40 inches in the Northeast Kingdom.
Q: Are there any specific wind chill advisory guidelines for Vermont in December?
A: Yes, the National Weather Service issues wind chill advisories for Vermont in December when wind chill values are expected to drop below -20°F (-29°C). Residents and visitors are advised to take precautions to prevent frostbite and hypothermia.
Q: How do the mountains and valleys of Vermont impact December weather?
A: The state’s geography, with its mix of mountains, valleys, and lakes, contributes to a diverse range of weather conditions in December. Mountainous areas tend to receive more snowfall, while valleys and low-lying areas experience more wind-driven precipitation.