Kerala weather in December is a popular topic among tourists and locals alike, and for good reason – the state’s tropical climate ensures a pleasant temperature and humidity level throughout the month. The average temperature in December ranges from 22 to 28 degrees Celsius, with the highest temperatures recorded in the evenings.
The region’s tropical climate is influenced by its geographical location near the equator and its proximity to the Indian Ocean, which leads to a relatively stable temperature and humidity level throughout the month.
Overview of Kerala Weather in December
Kerala, a state located in the southwestern part of India, is known for its tropical climate and pleasant weather conditions throughout the year. December is one of the best months to visit Kerala, as the weather is mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and engaging in various outdoor activities.
Temperature and Humidity Levels in December
In December, the temperature in Kerala ranges from 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F), making it a pleasant time to visit the state. The relative humidity in Kerala during December is around 70-80%, which is relatively high compared to other parts of India. However, the weather remains comfortable and pleasant, with occasional rain showers.
Best Time to Visit Popular Destinations
December is an excellent time to visit Kerala’s popular destinations, such as Munnar, Thekkady, and Alleppey. The weather is ideal for hiking, trekking, and exploring the state’s natural beauty. The best time to visit these destinations is during the early morning hours or late evening when the temperatures are cooler.
Essential Items to Pack for a Trip to Kerala in December
When planning a trip to Kerala in December, it is essential to pack the right clothing and accessories to suit the weather conditions. Some of the essential items to pack include:
Clothing
- Fleeces or light jackets for cooler mornings and evenings
- Shorts and t-shirts for warmer afternoons
- Lightweight pants and long-sleeved shirts for comfortable walking
- Swimwear for water activities and beach visits
Accessories
- Umbrella or raincoat for occasional rain showers
- Sun hat and sunglasses for sun protection
- Insect repellent for mosquitoes and other insects
- Hiking boots or comfortable walking shoes
Cultural Events and Festivities in December
December is a special month in Kerala, with many cultural events and festivities taking place. Some of the notable events include:
Christmas Celebrations
- Kerala celebrates Christmas with great enthusiasm and fervor, with decorations and festivities taking place across the state.
- Churches and homes are decorated with star-shaped lanterns, candles, and greenery, creating a festive atmosphere.
- The Christmas tree is an essential part of the celebrations, with people exchanging gifts and sharing meals.
New Year’s Eve Celebrations
- Kerala celebrates New Year’s Eve with great enthusiasm and fervor, with fireworks and festivities taking place across the state.
- Beaches and party areas are decorated with colorful lights and decorations, creating a festive atmosphere.
- People gather to watch the fireworks display and exchange gifts and hugs.
Rainfall and Weather Patterns in Kerala in December
Kerala in December is a wonderful place to be, with cool and comfortable weather prevailing throughout the month. The rainfall during this time is often characterized by pre-monsoon showers, which bring much-needed relief from the scorching summer heat.
Precipitation Patterns in Kerala in December, Kerala weather in december
Kerala experiences a significant amount of rainfall in December, with an average of 120 mm of precipitation throughout the month. This rainfall is often in the form of pre-monsoon showers, which are fueled by the moisture-laden winds that blow from the equatorial regions. These showers often lead to flash floods in some areas, making it essential for tourists to stay informed about the weather conditions.
- Monsoon-like conditions in December are common across entire Kerala and have a significant impact on agriculture as well.
- The rainfall during this period also affects water resources, replenishing reservoirs and rivers, and ensuring that the state is well-stocked with water throughout the year.
- Farmers in Kerala benefit from the pre-monsoon showers, as it helps in the replenishment of soil moisture and promotes healthy plant growth.
The rainfall in Kerala in December can also affect popular tourist attractions and outdoor activities. Hill stations like Munnar and Wayanad may experience heavy rainfall, making it challenging for tourists to explore the region. However, this also presents an opportunity for adventure seekers to engage in activities like trekking and hiking, which can be an exhilarating experience.
Mechanisms Behind Kerala’s Seasonal Weather Patterns
The seasonal weather patterns in Kerala can be attributed to the following factors:
- Favourable atmospheric pressure systems: Kerala is influenced by the low-pressure systems that develop over the Bay of Bengal, which leads to an increase in rainfall.
- Moisture-laden winds: The equatorial regions contribute to the moisture-laden winds that bring rainfall to Kerala.
- Temperature variations: The temperature differences between the equatorial regions and Kerala create an instability in the atmosphere, leading to the formation of clouds and precipitation.
Managing Rain and Weather-Related Disruptions
Visitors to Kerala in December should be prepared for rain and weather-related disruptions. Here are some essential tips to help you manage these situations:
- Stay informed: Monitor weather forecasts and updates to stay aware of the weather conditions.
- Pack accordingly: Bring waterproof gear, including umbrellas, raincoats, and shoes that can handle wet conditions.
- Choose the right accommodations: Select hotels or homestays that are located in areas with easy access to amenities and services.
- Be prepared for flash floods: Avoid traveling to areas that are prone to flash floods, and stay away from rivers and streams during heavy rainfall.
The pre-monsoon showers in December also make it an ideal time for adventure activities, such as trekking, hiking, and rafting. These activities can be an exhilarating experience, but it’s essential to take necessary precautions and seek guidance from local experts.
Essential Items to Pack for Kerala in December
When visiting Kerala in December, it’s essential to pack the right items to ensure a comfortable and enjoyable trip. The state experiences a mild winter, making it an ideal time to explore its diverse landscapes and climates.
Keralites often say, “Rain in Kerala is unpredictable”; and it’s a fact, the southern state receives most of its rainfall during the southwest monsoon. December is winter in Kerala and also the wettest month in the state as per weather norms. Packing the right gear, clothing, and accessories will help you navigate the state’s varying weather conditions. This includes waterproof gear, warm clothing for cooler evenings, and sun protection for days spent exploring the outdoors.
Waterproof Gear and Footwear
When visiting Kerala in December, it’s crucial to pack waterproof gear to protect your belongings from the rain. Invest in a waterproof backpack, umbrella, and raincoat to ensure your gear stays dry. Additionally, consider packing waterproof shoes or sandals with good grip to prevent slipping on wet surfaces.
- A waterproof jacket or poncho to keep you dry in a downpour
- Waterproof shoes or sandals with good grip to prevent slipping
- A compact umbrella to shield you from the rain
- A waterproof phone case to protect your phone from water damage
For footwear, choose shoes or sandals with a good grip to prevent slipping on wet surfaces. Some popular options include hiking boots, rain boots, or aqua socks.
Warm Clothing and Layers
December is one of the cooler months in Kerala, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F). To stay warm, pack light layers such as fleeces, sweaters, or light jackets. You can also consider packing warm socks, gloves, and a scarf to keep you cozy on chilly evenings.
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Fleeces | a lightweight, breathable layer to keep you warm |
| Sweaters | a thicker layer for colder evenings |
| Light jackets | a waterproof layer to shield you from the rain |
| Warm socks | to keep your feet warm and dry |
| Gloves | to keep your hands warm and dry |
| Scarf | a lightweight layer to keep your neck warm |
Sun Protection and Skincare
Kerala’s warm climate and high altitude can cause sunburn and skin damage. To protect yourself, pack sunscreen with a high SPF, sunglasses, and a hat to shield your face and neck from the sun.
- Sunscreen with high SPF to protect your skin from the sun
- Sunglasses with UV protection to shield your eyes from the sun
- A hat to shield your face and neck from the sun
- A lip balm with SPF to protect your lips from the sun
Staying Hydrated and Energized
Staying hydrated is essential in Kerala’s humid climate. Pack a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated throughout the day. You can also consider packing energy bars, nuts, or dried fruits to keep you energized on the go.
- A refillable water bottle to stay hydrated
- Energy bars to keep you energized
- Nuts or dried fruits to snack on
- A portable power bank to charge your devices on the go
Safety Precautions and Health Tips for Kerala in December
When traveling to Kerala in December, it’s essential to be aware of the potential hazards and health risks associated with the region. The tropical monsoon climate of Kerala can make it a challenging destination for tourists, especially those who are not accustomed to the heat and humidity. By taking the necessary precautions and following health tips, you can minimize your risk of illness or injury and have a safe and enjoyable trip.
In Kerala, visitors may face various health risks, including heat-related illnesses, waterborne diseases, and road accidents. The tropical climate of the region can lead to heat exhaustion and dehydration, especially during the peak travel season. Waterborne diseases such as diarrhea and cholera are also a concern in Kerala, particularly during the monsoon season. Additionally, the region’s rural roads can be poorly maintained, increasing the risk of road accidents.
Preventing Heat-Related Illnesses
To prevent heat-related illnesses, it’s essential to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water and avoiding strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day. You should also wear lightweight, light-colored clothing that allows for good airflow, and take regular breaks in shaded areas.
- Stay hydrated by drinking at least 8-10 glasses of water per day.
- Avoid strenuous activities during the hottest part of the day (usually between 11am and 3pm).
- Wear lightweight, light-colored clothing that allows for good airflow.
- Take regular breaks in shaded areas to cool off.
Water Safety and Hygiene
When traveling in Kerala, it’s essential to take precautions to avoid waterborne diseases. Tap water is not safe for drinking, and visitors should stick to bottled or filtered water. When bathing or swimming in rivers or lakes, it’s crucial to avoid swallowing water and avoid swimming in areas with poor water quality.
- Stick to bottled or filtered water for drinking, cooking, and brushing teeth.
- Avoid swallowing water while bathing or swimming in rivers or lakes.
- Avoid swimming in areas with poor water quality or warning signs.
- Take regular handwashing breaks, especially after using public restrooms or before eating.
Road Safety and Precautions
The roads in Kerala can be poorly maintained, especially in rural areas. Visitors should exercise caution when traveling by road, especially at night. Wear seatbelts, follow traffic rules, and avoid driving after dark or in unfamiliar areas.
- Wear seatbelts and follow traffic rules at all times.
- Avoid driving after dark or in unfamiliar areas.
- Take regular breaks to rest and stretch your legs.
- Keep your valuables secure and out of sight while traveling.
Local Festivals and Events in Kerala in December
December is a culturally vibrant month in Kerala, with a plethora of festivals and events that showcase the state’s rich heritage and traditions. From the Feast of St. Francis Xavier to the Thrissur Pooram, Kerala’s festivals in December are a true delight for locals and tourists alike.
The Feast of St. Francis Xavier
The Feast of St. Francis Xavier is celebrated on December 3rd at the Milagres Church in Mangalore, but Kerala has its own way of celebrating this occasion as St. Francis Xavier is the patron saint of Kovalam, a seaside town in southern Kerala. The festival is marked by processions, traditional music, and dance performances. Locals can be seen dressed in their finest attire, adorned with traditional jewelry and flowers. The church is beautifully decorated with flowers and lights, creating a picturesque scene that is a sight to behold. Traditional delicacies like “kadala curry” and “idiappam” are prepared in large quantities to be served to the devotees.
- The festival typically begins with a Holy Mass at 6:00 AM, followed by a procession of the statue of St. Francis Xavier through the streets of Kovalam.
- The procession is accompanied by traditional music and dance performances, including the “Kathakali” dance.
- Devotees from all over the state gather to participate in the festivities, which include traditional games, food stalls, and cultural programs.
Thrissur Pooram
The Thrissur Pooram is a significant festival in Kerala, celebrated on thePooram asterism in the Malayalam month of Medam, which usually falls in April/May, but some years, it takes place in May/ June. The festival is celebrated at the Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur, which is a major tourist destination in Kerala. The festival features a grand procession of decorated elephants, traditional music, and dance performances. Locals compete with each other to create the most elaborate floats and decorations, which are then taken out on a festive procession through the streets of Thrissur.
- The festival begins with the preparation of the “Kuthuvillakku,” a giant lantern made of 10,000 wooden sticks, which is illuminated at night.
- The procession features a massive array of traditional instruments, including the “Udakom” and the “Kilivadi,” which are played by skilled musicians.
- Traditional food stalls offer a variety of local delicacies, including “idli” and “dosa,” which are popular among locals and tourists alike.
Other Festivals and Events
In addition to the Feast of St. Francis Xavier and the Thrissur Pooram, Kerala hosts a multitude of other festivals and events in December. These include cultural programs, traditional sports events, and fairs, which showcase the state’s rich cultural heritage. Some of the notable events include:
- The Onam Festival, which is a harvest festival celebrated in honor of King Mahabali.
- The Vallasadya festival, which is a traditional harvest festival celebrated in the temple of Srikrishna Temple.
- The Navratri festival, which is a nine-day celebration of Hindu mythology.
Travel Tips and Recommendations for Kerala in December: Kerala Weather In December
Kerala is a wonderful destination to visit in December, with pleasant weather, lush green landscapes, and a plethora of cultural festivals to explore. As you plan your trip, it’s essential to be well-prepared to make the most of your experience. In this section, we’ll provide you with valuable travel tips and recommendations to navigate Kerala in December.
Navigating Kerala’s Infrastructure
Kerala’s infrastructure is well-developed, with modern airports, roads, and transportation systems connecting major cities and towns. To navigate the state efficiently:
– Rent a car or hire a taxi with a driver who’s familiar with the local roads and attractions.
– Use ride-sharing apps or buses to travel shorter distances.
– Hire a local guide or tour operator to help you plan your itinerary.
Accommodations in Kerala
Kerala offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury resorts. To find affordable accommodations:
– Book in advance, especially during peak season (December).
– Consider staying in smaller towns or villages, which offer a more authentic experience.
– Look for hotels or resorts that offer package deals or discounts.
Transportation in Kerala
Getting around Kerala is relatively easy, with various transportation options available:
– Rent a car or hire a taxi with a driver who’s familiar with the local roads and attractions.
– Use ride-sharing apps or buses to travel shorter distances.
– Take a domestic flight to reach major destinations within the state.
Dining in Kerala
Kerala is a foodie’s paradise, with a unique blend of traditional and continental cuisine. To experience authentic local flavors:
– Try traditional Kerala dishes, such as idlis, dosas, and sadyas.
– Visit local markets or street food stalls to try fresh fruits, vegetables, and snacks.
– Look for restaurants that serve organic or farm-to-table food.
Local Guides and Tour Operators
Hiring a local guide or tour operator can make a significant difference in your Kerala experience:
– Look for certified guides or tour operators who are familiar with the local culture and attractions.
– Ask for recommendations from friends, family, or online reviews.
– Consider joining a guided tour to explore unique experiences and hidden gems.
Insider Knowledge on Local Experiences
To truly experience Kerala’s culture and beauty, consider participating in:
– A traditional temple ceremony or festival.
– A village homestay, where you can learn about local customs and traditions.
– A cooking class or workshop to learn about Kerala’s unique cuisine.
Essential Items to Pack for Kerala in December
To ensure a comfortable and memorable trip to Kerala, pack essential items such as:
– Lightweight and breathable clothing.
– Comfortable walking shoes or sandals.
– Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat for outdoor protection.
– Insect repellent and mosquito net for outdoor activities.
Safety Precautions and Health Tips for Kerala in December
To stay safe and healthy during your trip to Kerala:
– Follow local advice and guidelines for outdoor activities.
– Stay hydrated and take regular breaks in hot weather.
– Avoid eating undercooked or spoiled food.
– Consult your doctor before traveling, especially if you have any health concerns.
Summary
In conclusion, Kerala weather in December offers a perfect blend of pleasant temperatures and humidity levels, making it an ideal time to visit the state. With its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and exciting outdoor activities, Kerala is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to explore the beauty of India.
Answers to Common Questions
What is the best time to visit Kerala?
December is an ideal time to visit Kerala, with pleasant temperatures and humidity levels making it perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
What are the average temperature and humidity levels in Kerala in December?
The average temperature in December ranges from 22 to 28 degrees Celsius, with an average humidity level of 60-70%.
Can I enjoy outdoor activities in Kerala during December?
Yes, December is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities in Kerala, such as hiking, biking, and water sports, due to the pleasant temperature and humidity levels.
Are there any festivals or events celebrated in Kerala in December?
Yes, Kerala celebrates several festivals and events in December, including Christmas and New Year’s Eve festivities.
