Weather in November Egypt takes center stage, drawing readers into a world crafted with good knowledge, ensuring a reading experience that is both absorbing and distinctly original.
November is a transition month in Egypt, marking the beginning of winter, with the country’s climate shifting from the sweltering heat of summer. While the temperature drops, the weather remains generally mild and pleasant, making it an ideal time to explore the country’s ancient history, culture, and natural wonders.
Weather Patterns in Egypt During November: Weather In November Egypt

November in Egypt means sunny skies and pleasant temperatures, but don’t let that fool you – it’s a time of transition, with the heat of summer slowly giving way to the chill of winter. In Cairo, the average high temperature in November is around 24°C (75°F), while the average low is a comfortable 14°C (57°F). But what about other major cities in Egypt? Let’s take a look.
Temperature Data in Cairo
| Date | High Temperature | Low Temperature |
|———–|——————-|——————-|
| 1st Nov | 25°C (77°F) | 15°C (59°F) |
| 15th Nov | 22°C (72°F) | 12°C (54°F) |
| 30th Nov | 20°C (68°F) | 10°C (50°F) |
Alexandria, on the other hand, tends to be a few degrees cooler than Cairo, with average highs in November ranging from 21°C (70°F) to 17°C (63°F). But why the difference? It’s all about geography. Alexandria is situated on the Mediterranean coast, where the warm waters of the sea help regulate the temperature.
Temperature Data in Alexandria
| Date | High Temperature | Low Temperature |
|———–|——————-|——————-|
| 1st Nov | 22°C (72°F) | 13°C (56°F) |
| 15th Nov | 20°C (68°F) | 11°C (52°F) |
| 30th Nov | 18°C (64°F) | 9°C (48°F) |
As for other major cities in Egypt, like Luxor and Aswan, they tend to be even warmer than Cairo, with highs in November often reaching 28°C (82°F) or more.
Temperature Data in Luxor
| Date | High Temperature | Low Temperature |
|———–|——————-|——————-|
| 1st Nov | 28°C (82°F) | 18°C (64°F) |
| 15th Nov | 26°C (79°F) | 16°C (61°F) |
| 30th Nov | 24°C (75°F) | 14°C (57°F) |
Temperature Fluctuations in the Nile River Valley vs. Coastal Regions
Now, let’s talk about the temperature fluctuations in the Nile River valley versus the coastal regions. As mentioned earlier, the Nile River valley tends to be warmer than the coastal regions. But why? It’s because the Nile River acts as a heat sink, absorbing and storing heat from the surrounding environment.
In the Nile River valley, the temperature can fluctuate significantly between day and night. For example, in Luxor, the temperature can soar to 38°C (100°F) during the day, but drop to around 20°C (68°F) at night. This temperature fluctuation can have a significant impact on agriculture in the region, making it difficult to grow crops that require a consistent temperature.
On the other hand, the coastal regions tend to have a more stable temperature, thanks to the moderating influence of the Mediterranean Sea. In Alexandria, for example, the temperature rarely fluctuates more than 5°C (9°F) between day and night.
Comparison of November Weather Patterns in Egypt to Other Major Middle Eastern Countries
So, how does the weather in Egypt compare to other major Middle Eastern countries? Let’s take a look at some data.
Table 1: Average Temperature in October (°C)
| Country | Cairo | Alexandria | Dubai |
|——————-|—————-|—————-|——————|
| Egypt | 24.9 | 20.9 | – |
| United Arab | – | – | 28.9 |
| Emirates | | | |
| Saudi Arabia | 24.1 | – | – |
| Turkey | 18.1 | – | – |
Table 2: Precipitation in November (mm)
| Country | Cairo | Alexandria | Dubai |
|——————-|—————-|—————-|——————|
| Egypt | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.2 |
| United Arab | – | – | 1.3 |
| Emirates | | | |
| Saudi Arabia | 0.5 | – | – |
| Turkey | 1.2 | – | – |
As we can see, the weather in Egypt is generally warmer and drier than other major Middle Eastern countries. However, there are some similarities, such as the warm temperatures and low precipitation.
Table 3: Sunshine Hours in November
| Country | Cairo | Alexandria | Dubai |
|——————-|—————-|—————-|——————|
| Egypt | 273 hours | 245 hours | – |
| United Arab | – | – | 315 hours |
| Emirates | | | |
| Saudi Arabia | 268 hours | – | – |
| Turkey | 223 hours | – | – |
These tables demonstrate the regional climate trends in the Middle East, with countries like Egypt and Saudi Arabia experiencing warm temperatures and low precipitation, while countries like Turkey experience cooler temperatures and higher precipitation.
The Role of Weather in Influencing Local Festivals and Celebrations

November in Egypt is a time of cozy festivities, and weather plays a significant role in these joyous events. Warm and sunny days create the perfect backdrop for outdoor celebrations, drawing people together to share love, laughter, and joy.
For instance, Egyptians eagerly await the ‘Feast of the Virgin Mary’, celebrated on November 21st. This sacred day is marked with special prayers, traditional foods, and festivities that bring the community together. Cooler weather, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), makes it ideal for outdoor celebrations. The gentle breeze carries the sweet scent of flowers and burning incense, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Weather Coincidence in Regional Celebrations, Weather in november egypt
In Upper Egypt, the Ramadan celebrations take place during November, when the weather is mild and pleasant. This allows people to gather at mosques, enjoying the warmth of the golden sun and the cool shade provided by the mosques’ arcades. As the day goes on, families come together for Iftar, the breaking of the fast, with traditional dishes and laughter filling the evening air.
Weather also plays a significant role in agricultural practices, where November marks the time for crop planting in the Nile Delta. The table below illustrates the different crop patterns that occur during this time.
| Crop Type | Timing | Region |
|---|---|---|
| Cotton | End of November | Delta Region |
| Rice | Mid-November | Nile River Valley |
| Oranges | End of November | Nile River Delta |
Cultural Differences in Weather Significance
In Cairo city, people place great importance on the weather during festivals, often using it as a sign of divine blessings. For instance, a mild November morning is often a sign of good fortune for the coming year. In Alexandria, on the other hand, the weather is seen as a time for renewal and rejuvenation, as the cooler temperatures bring relief from the summer heat. In the city of Aswan, weather changes are viewed as a reminder of the ever-changing nature of life, and people come together to celebrate the beauty of nature and its ever-changing moods.
Historic Weather Patterns in Egypt’s November Season
Egypt, with its rich history spanning over 5,000 years, has a unique relationship with the climate. From pharaonic times to the present day, the November weather has played a significant role in shaping the country’s festivities, agriculture, and daily life.
The Evolution of November Weather Over Time
To understand the historical weather patterns in Egypt’s November season, we need to look at various datasets from past centuries. Here are a few key findings:
– Temperature Records: Analysis of temperature records from major cities in Egypt, including Cairo, Alexandria, and Aswan, shows a general trend of increasing temperatures over the past century. For instance, Cairo’s average November temperature has risen by about 1.5°C since 1920.
Temperature Fluctuation (°C)
| City | 1920s | 1950s | 1980s | 2000s | 2020s |
| — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cairo | 16.5 | 17.2 | 18.1 | 19.2 | 20.1 |
| Alexandria | 18.3 | 19.1 | 20.2 | 21.3 | 22.1 |
| Aswan | 22.5 | 23.2 | 24.3 | 25.2 | 26.1 |
– Rainfall Records: Similarly, rainfall records show a decline in precipitation over the past century. Cairo, for example, has seen a 20% decrease in average November rainfall since the 1920s.
November Rainfall (mm)
| City | 1920s | 1950s | 1980s | 2000s | 2020s |
| — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cairo | 5.2 | 4.1 | 3.3 | 2.6 | 2.2 |
| Alexandria | 4.5 | 3.6 | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.8 |
| Aswan | 2.8 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.3 |
– Climate Change: The changes in November weather can be attributed to climate change, which is influencing global temperatures and precipitation patterns. Rising temperatures are leading to changes in the Nile River’s water levels and flows, impacting agriculture and the country’s water resources.
Ancient Records and Modern Insights
Ancient Egyptian records provide valuable insights into past climate trends. The Edwin Smith Papyrus (circa 1600 BCE), for instance, describes the Nile’s frequent flooding and the importance of rain for agriculture. Similarly, Arab historian Al-Maqrīzī’s 15th-century work, “Kitāb al-Sulūk li-Maʿrifat Duwal al-Mulūk,” contains descriptions of the Nile’s water levels and the impact of climate change on the region.
Excerpts from Ancient Records:
– “The inundation of the Nile reaches 22 cubits in some years, and 18 cubits in others.” (Edwin Smith Papyrus)
– “The Nile’s waters have risen and fallen, and the region has experienced periods of drought… We have been able to irrigate the lands and cultivate the crops.” (Al-Maqrīzī)
Final Review

As we conclude our exploration of the weather in November Egypt, it’s clear that this time of year offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a culture vulture, or a nature lover, November is an excellent time to experience Egypt’s rich heritage. So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to discover the magic of Egypt in November.