What is the weather in greece in december – As the holiday season approaches, many travelers are considering Greece as their winter destination, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes. But what can visitors expect from the weather in Greece in December? From mild winter temperatures to occasional winter storms, this article will provide a comprehensive overview of the climate and weather patterns in Greece during the month of December.
Greece’s unique geographical diversity, with a combination of mountainous regions, coastal areas, and islands, contributes to its varied climate. The country’s strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa also influences its weather patterns, making it prone to a range of climate conditions, from mild to extreme.
Understanding the Climate of Greece in December
Greece is a country known for its diverse geography, with varied landscapes ranging from the snow-capped mountains of Northern Greece to the sunny beaches of the islands in the Aegean Sea. This geographical diversity has a significant impact on the country’s climate, resulting in different regional variations throughout the year. In this context, December is a particularly interesting month to explore, as it marks the beginning of winter in Greece, with distinct climate patterns in different parts of the country.
Regional Variations in Greece’s Climate in December
Greece’s climate is influenced by its latitude, altitude, and coastline, resulting in unique regional variations. Here are three examples of these variations, highlighting the differences in temperature, precipitation, and sunshine hours:
– The Mountains of Northern Greece, such as the Mount Olympus and the Pindus Mountains, experience cold winters, with average temperatures ranging from 2-4°C (36-39°F). The region receives moderate to heavy precipitation, often in the form of snow, with an average of 150-200 mm (6-8 in) of rainfall in December. Sunshine hours are relatively short, with an average of 2-3 hours of direct sunlight per day.
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The North Aegean Islands, such as Lesbos and Chios, enjoy a milder climate than the mainland during December, with average temperatures ranging from 10-12°C (50-54°F). The region experiences relatively light precipitation, averaging around 80-100 mm (3-4 in) of rainfall in December. Sunshine hours are moderate to high, with an average of 4-5 hours of direct sunlight per day.
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The Islands in the Ionian Sea, such as Zakynthos and Kefalonia, have a Mediterranean climate, characterized by mild winters and moderate precipitation. Average temperatures in December typically range from 12-15°C (54-59°F). The region experiences relatively light rainfall, averaging around 60-80 mm (2-3 in) of precipitation in December. Sunshine hours are relatively high, with an average of 4-5 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Region by Region Climate Comparison in December
Here’s a table comparing the climate of different areas in Greece during December:
| Region | Temperature (°C/°F) | Precipitation (mm/in) | Sunshine Hours (hours) |
| — | — | — | — |
| Athens | 10-12°C (50-54°F) | 60-80 mm (2-3 in) | 3-4 hours |
| Thessaloniki | 5-7°C (41-45°F) | 80-100 mm (3-4 in) | 2-3 hours |
| Crete | 12-15°C (54-59°F) | 60-80 mm (2-3 in) | 4-5 hours |
| Ionian Islands | 10-13°C (50-56°F) | 60-80 mm (2-3 in) | 4-5 hours |
| Mount Olympus | 2-4°C (36-39°F) | 150-200 mm (6-8 in) | 2-3 hours |
This table highlights the significant differences in climate between various regions in Greece during December, influenced by factors such as latitude, altitude, and coastal proximity.
Key Climate Features in Greece in December
December is a winter month in Greece, characterized by cooler temperatures, moderate to heavy precipitation, and relatively short sunshine hours. The country’s diverse geography results in unique regional variations, with each area experiencing a distinct climate. Understanding these regional differences is essential for anyone planning to visit or live in Greece during this time.
Weather Patterns in December
In December, Greece experiences a significant shift in its weather patterns, marking the onset of winter. The Mediterranean Sea plays a crucial role in moderating Greece’s temperature, with its influence felt throughout the country’s climate during this time.
The Mediterranean Sea has a profound impact on Greece’s temperature patterns in December, exerting a moderating effect on the climate. The sea acts as a thermal buffer, absorbing and releasing heat energy to regulate the temperature on the Greek mainland. As a result, the temperature fluctuations along the coast are generally less pronounced compared to inland areas. This moderating effect is particularly noticeable in coastal cities like Athens and Thessaloniki.
Winter Storms in Greece
Greece is susceptible to various winter storms in December, which can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and rough seas. These storms are caused by intense low-pressure systems that form over the Mediterranean Sea and move northwards towards Greece. The most significant of these storms are the so-called “Medicane,” a rare but powerful phenomenon that brings hurricane-force winds and heavy rainfall to the country.
- Strong Winds: Winter storms in Greece can produce winds of up to 100 km/h (62 mph), causing damage to vegetation, infrastructure, and buildings.
- Heavy Rainfall: These storms can bring significant rainfall, with some areas receiving over 100 mm (3.9 in) of precipitation in a single day.
- Rough Seas: The combination of strong winds and heavy rainfall can lead to rough seas, making navigation challenging for boats and ships.
- Power Outages: Prolonged strong winds and heavy rainfall can cause widespread power outages, leaving many residents without electricity.
Temperature Fluctuations in December
In December, Greece experiences a significant drop in temperature, with average highs ranging from 12°C (54°F) in the north to 15°C (59°F) in the south. Overnight temperatures can drop to around 6°C (43°F) in the north and 10°C (50°F) in the south. The temperature fluctuations between day and night are particularly pronounced in inland areas, where the temperature can drop significantly after sunset.
- Daytime Temperatures: The average high temperature in December varies from 12°C (54°F) in the north to 15°C (59°F) in the south.
- Nighttime Temperatures: The average low temperature in December ranges from 6°C (43°F) in the north to 10°C (50°F) in the south.
- Temperature Fluctuations: The temperature can drop significantly after sunset, especially in inland areas.
Other Weather Phenomena in December
In addition to winter storms, Greece is also susceptible to other weather phenomena in December, including frost, snow, and freezing temperatures. While snow is not uncommon in the mountains, it is relatively rare in low-lying areas. Frost and freezing temperatures can occur in inland areas, particularly at night.
- Frost: Frost can occur in inland areas, especially at night, with temperatures dropping below 0°C (32°F).
- Snow: Snow is relatively rare in low-lying areas but can occur in the mountains, where temperatures are generally lower.
- Freezing Temperatures: Freezing temperatures can occur in inland areas, particularly at night, with temperatures dropping below 0°C (32°F).
Temperature Ranges in Greece in December
Greece experiences a varied climate in December, with temperatures ranging across different cities. While the north is generally colder, the south remains mild and pleasant. In this section, we will explore the temperature ranges in some of the major cities across Greece.
Temperature Ranges in Major Cities
To understand the temperature variations, let’s take a look at the average high and low temperatures in different cities across Greece. Here is a table illustrating the temperature ranges in various cities.
| City | Average High Temperature (°C) | Average Low Temperature (°C) | Temperature Range |
| — | — | — | — |
| Athens | 14 | 6 | 8°C |
| Thessaloniki | 10 | 2 | 8°C |
| Patras | 13 | 5 | 8°C |
| Heraklion (Crete) | 18 | 10 | 8°C |
| Corfu | 15 | 7 | 8°C |
As you can see from the table, the temperatures vary among the cities. The southern cities tend to have slightly higher temperatures than the northern cities. This is due to the geographical positioning of Greece, with the southern region receiving more direct sunlight and warmer winds.
Temperature Comparison: North vs. South Greece
Greece can be broadly divided into two regions: northern and southern Greece. The northern region includes cities like Thessaloniki, while the southern region includes cities like Athens, Crete, and Corfu. In December, the northern region tends to be colder than the southern region.
The northern region experiences harsher winters, with average high temperatures ranging from 10 to 12°C (50 to 54°F). In contrast, the southern region has average high temperatures ranging from 14 to 18°C (57 to 64°F). This temperature difference is due to the influence of the warm Mediterranean Sea, which moderates the climate in the southern region.
The temperature variation between the northern and southern regions is significant, highlighting the need to choose the right destination based on your weather preferences. Additionally, the temperature range can affect outdoor activities, such as hiking, fishing, and beach activities.
Sunshine Hours and Cloud Cover in Greece in December
In December, Greece experiences a significant decline in sunshine hours compared to the summer months. As the winter season sets in, the country witnesses shorter days and longer nights, resulting in reduced solar radiation. Understanding the average sunshine hours and cloud cover patterns in different regions of Greece is essential for planning outdoor activities and predicting weather conditions.
Average Sunshine Hours in Greece in December, What is the weather in greece in december
The average sunshine hours in Greece in December vary across different regions. The southern regions of Crete and the Peloponnese receive the most sunshine hours, while the northern regions of Macedonia and Thessaly receive the least. Here is a bar chart illustrating the average sunshine hours in different regions of Greece in December:
| Region | Average Sunshine Hours |
| — | — |
| Crete | 170 hours |
| Peloponnese | 160 hours |
| Ionian Islands | 140 hours |
| Epirus | 120 hours |
| Macedonia | 100 hours |
| Thessaly | 80 hours |
The chart shows that the southern regions receive significantly more sunshine hours than the northern regions, with Crete receiving the most. This is due to the country’s geography, with the southern regions being more exposed to the Mediterranean Sea and receiving more direct sunlight.
Typical Cloud Cover Patterns in Greece in December
Greece experiences various cloud cover patterns throughout the year, with December being a month of high cloudiness. The cloud cover is determined by atmospheric circulation patterns, which are influenced by the movement of high and low-pressure systems. Here are the typical cloud cover patterns in Greece in December:
* Low-pressure systems: These systems bring cloudy and wet weather to the country, particularly in the northern regions.
* High-pressure systems: These systems bring clear and sunny weather to the country, particularly in the southern regions.
* Fronts: These are boundaries between two air masses with different temperatures and humidity levels. When a front moves into an area, it can bring cloudy and wet weather.
Here is a table illustrating the typical cloud cover patterns in different regions of Greece in December:
| Region | Cloud Cover Percentage |
| — | — |
| Crete | 60% |
| Peloponnese | 55% |
| Ionian Islands | 50% |
| Epirus | 45% |
| Macedonia | 40% |
| Thessaly | 35% |
The table shows that the cloud cover percentage varies across different regions, with the southern regions experiencing more cloudiness than the northern regions. This is due to the prevailing westerly winds, which carry moist air from the Mediterranean Sea and contribute to the cloudiness.
Cloud cover plays a crucial role in determining the weather conditions in Greece during December. Understanding the typical cloud cover patterns in different regions is essential for planning outdoor activities and predicting weather conditions.
Holiday Season Weather in Greece: What Is The Weather In Greece In December
As the year draws to a close, Greece transforms into a winter wonderland, perfect for celebrating the festive season. December is a great time to explore the country’s rich history, culture, and traditions, with many exciting events and festivities taking place throughout the month. From Christmas to New Year’s Eve, Greece’s holiday season is a magical experience you won’t want to miss.
During the holiday season, Greece’s weather is typically mild and pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C (54°F) in the north to 15°C (59°F) in the south. This makes it an ideal time to visit major tourist destinations, such as Athens, Thessaloniki, and the islands, where you can enjoy the beautiful Christmas lights, decorations, and festivities.
Weather in Major Tourist Destinations
In Athens, the capital city, December is a great time to visit the famous Christmas market at Syntagma Square, which offers a wide range of traditional Greek products, local delicacies, and souvenirs. The city’s main streets and shopping districts are also festively decorated, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
In Thessaloniki, the second-largest city in Greece, the Christmas festivities are even more vibrant, with numerous holiday events and activities taking place in the city’s historic center. Visitors can explore the city’s famous Christmas market, which offers a wide range of local products, food, and drinks.
Weather in Lesser-Visited Areas of Greece
While the major tourist destinations are certainly worth visiting during the holiday season, there are also many lesser-visited areas of Greece that offer a unique and unforgettable experience. In the north, the town of Kastoria is a hidden gem, with its beautiful waterfront, picturesque streets, and historic architecture.
In the Peloponnese region, the town of Pylos is a must-visit destination, with its rich history, stunning beaches, and traditional tavernas. Visitors can explore the town’s historic center, visit the famous Navagio Beach, and enjoy the local cuisine, including traditional Greek dishes and delicious seafood.
In the islands, Crete is a popular destination during the holiday season, with its beautiful beaches, scenic landscapes, and charming villages. Visitors can explore the island’s historic sites, including the famous Palace of Knossos, visit the beautiful city of Chania, and enjoy the local cuisine and drinks.
Average Temperature Ranges in December
Here is a table summarizing the average temperature ranges in different parts of Greece in December:
| Region | Average Temperature (°C) |
| — | — |
| Athens | 12-15°C (54-59°F) |
| Thessaloniki | 10-14°C (50-57°F) |
| Crete | 12-16°C (54-61°F) |
| Peloponnese | 9-13°C (48-56°F) |
| Islands | 10-15°C (50-59°F) |
Cloud Cover and Sunshine Hours in December
Even though winter is approaching, Greece still enjoys plenty of sunshine during the holiday season. Here is a table summarizing the average cloud cover and sunshine hours in different parts of Greece in December:
| Region | Average Cloud Cover (%) | Average Sunshine Hours |
| — | — | — |
| Athens | 20-30% | 6-7 hours/day |
| Thessaloniki | 25-40% | 5-6 hours/day |
| Crete | 15-25% | 7-8 hours/day |
| Peloponnese | 25-40% | 5-6 hours/day |
| Islands | 20-35% | 6-7 hours/day |
Preparing for December Weather in Greece
When planning a trip to Greece in December, it’s essential to prepare for the country’s winter weather. December is one of the coldest months in Greece, with temperatures dropping significantly, especially in the northern regions. The weather can be unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and precipitation, making it crucial to pack wisely and stay informed about local conditions.
Essential Items to Pack
While the temperatures in Greece during December are generally mild, it’s still a good idea to pack warm clothing, waterproof gear, and sunscreen to ensure you’re prepared for any situation. Here are some essential items to consider:
- A warm coat or jacket, preferably waterproof and insulated, to shield you from the wind and rain.
- A scarf, hat, and gloves to keep your head, neck, and hands warm.
- Insulated layers, such as fleeces or sweaters, to layer under your jacket.
- Waterproof pants and shoes or boots with good grip to protect you from rain and snow.
- A waterproof backpack or bag to carry your belongings.
- Sunscreen with a high SPF rating to protect your skin from the strong winter sun.
- Warm socks and thermal underwear to keep your feet and legs warm.
- A portable umbrella or raincoat to keep you dry in case of rain.
Staying Safe during Winter Storms and Power Outages
In case of severe weather conditions, such as winter storms or power outages, it’s essential to know how to stay safe. Here are some tips to help you prepare:
- Stay informed about local weather conditions and updates from local authorities through TV, radio, or social media.
- Keep essential items, such as flashlights, batteries, and first aid kits, in your home or accommodation.
- Have a backup power source, such as a portable generator or power bank, to keep your phone or other essential devices charged.
- Have a plan in place for alternative lighting, such as candles or a gas-powered stove, in case of a power outage.
- Keep emergency contact numbers handy, such as the local police or fire department.
- Know the location of nearby shelters or emergency services in case of a severe storm or power outage.
Local Resources for Emergency Assistance
In case of an emergency, it’s essential to know where to turn for help. Here are some local resources to consider:
| Emergency Number | 112 |
| Local Police Department | +(phone number) |
| Fire Department | +(phone number) |
| Red Cross | +(phone number) |
| Local Hospitals or Medical Centers | +(phone number) |
Remember to always check the local weather forecast before heading out, especially during winter storms or power outages. By being prepared and knowing how to stay safe, you can enjoy your trip to Greece in December with confidence.
Last Point
In conclusion, December is a wonderful time to visit Greece, with mild winter temperatures and a range of exciting activities to enjoy, from skiing and snowboarding to exploring ancient ruins and vibrant cities. Whether you’re traveling for business or leisure, be sure to pack accordingly and stay informed about local weather conditions to make the most of your trip to Greece in December.
FAQs
Q: Is December a good time to visit Greece?
A: Yes, December is a great time to visit Greece if you enjoy mild winter temperatures and a range of exciting activities, from skiing and snowboarding to exploring ancient ruins and vibrant cities.
Q: What is the average temperature in Greece in December?
A: The average temperature in Greece in December varies from region to region, but generally ranges from 10-15°C (50-59°F) in the north to 15-20°C (59-68°F) in the south.
Q: Can I expect winter storms in Greece in December?
A: Yes, Greece can experience winter storms in December, particularly in the northern regions, which can bring strong winds, heavy rainfall, and even snow.
Q: Are there any festivals and events in Greece in December?
A: Yes, there are several festivals and events in Greece in December, including the Christmas and New Year’s celebrations, which are widely observed throughout the country.
Q: What is the best time to visit the Greek islands in December?
A: The best time to visit the Greek islands in December is during the first half of the month, when the weather is still relatively mild and the crowds are smaller than in the summer months.
