Weather in the Algarve December has its own unique character, setting it apart from the Algarve’s other months. December is one of the cooler months in the Algarve, with distinct weather patterns that impact various outdoor activities. In this article, we explore the effects of December weather on water sports, outdoor activities, and other travel considerations.
From the ideal time for surfing and bodyboarding to the essential clothing items for traveling to the Algarve, we will delve into the specifics of December’s weather patterns. This overview will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of what to expect during your visit to the Algarve in December.
Effects of Weather on Outdoor Activities in Algarve

In December, the Algarve region experiences a Mediterranean climate with mild temperatures and moderate precipitation, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities. While the weather can be unpredictable, it presents both challenges and advantages for various outdoor pursuits.
Surfing in December
Despite the cooler temperatures, December is considered a good time for surfing in the Algarve. The consistent waves, averaging 2-3 meters in height, attract experienced surfers. The region’s consistent swell is influenced by the westerly winds and the Atlantic Ocean.
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• Cold water temperatures, ranging from 12°C to 15°C, can be challenging for surfers.
• The best time for surfing December is during the day when the sun is higher in the sky.
• Experienced surfers find the reduced crowds during December an advantage.
• Beginners may struggle with the cooler waters and stronger winds.
• The Algarve Coastline has consistent wave patterns, making it easier for surfers to find suitable spots for surfing.
Hiking in December
December offers pleasant hiking conditions, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds compared to the peak summer months. However, the wetter weather conditions require hikers to be prepared.
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• The Serra de Monchique mountain range provides stunning scenery and picturesque villages.
• The Ria Formosa Natural Park is a haven for migratory birds and wildlife during December.
• Wetter conditions may make trails slippery and muddy, requiring hikers to wear proper footwear.
• December’s mild temperatures allow for comfortable exploration of the outdoors.
• The reduced number of tourists makes for a more peaceful and serene hiking experience in the Algarve.
Golfing in December
The Algarve’s golf courses are well-maintained and open throughout the year, including December. The cooler temperatures and moderate precipitation may require golfers to adapt their game.
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• The lush surroundings and pleasant temperatures make for an enjoyable golfing experience in December.
• Golf courses in the Algarve region remain open and well-maintained throughout the year.
• Golfers may need to adjust their swing to accommodate the cooler temperatures and stronger winds.
• The reduced visibility due to occasional rain showers may require adjustments in golfing strategy.
• December’s golfing conditions encourage players to focus on accuracy and patience rather than power shots.
Ideal Time for Water Sports in December Algarve: Weather In The Algarve December
December is a great time to enjoy water sports in the Algarve, southern Portugal, with mild temperatures and consistent winds making it an ideal destination for surfers, bodyboarders, and paddleboarders. The Algarve’s coastline offers a range of waves and conditions, from gentle waves for beginners to stronger waves for experienced riders. In this section, we will focus on the best time for water sports in December, highlighting the ideal conditions for surfing, bodyboarding, and paddleboarding.
Best Time for Surfing in December Algarve
Surfing in December is a popular activity in the Algarve, with many surf schools and rental shops available along the coast. The best time for surfing in December is usually during the morning and late afternoon, when the winds are lighter and the waves are more consistent. Here are some ideal conditions for surfing in December:
| Date | Time | Weather Condition | Water Temperature |
| — | — | — | — |
| 10/12 | 08:00-10:00 | Clear skies, gentle winds | 14°C (57°F) |
| 15/12 | 15:00-17:00 | Partly cloudy, light winds | 14°C (57°F) |
| 20/12 | 10:00-12:00 | Sunny skies, moderate winds | 13°C (56°F) |
These conditions make for great surfing, with consistent waves and favorable winds. It’s essential to check the surf forecast and weather conditions before heading out to ensure the best conditions.
Best Time for Bodyboarding in December Algarve
Bodyboarding in December is another popular water sport in the Algarve, with many experienced bodyboarders enjoying the consistent waves and warm waters. The best time for bodyboarding in December is usually during the morning and late afternoon, when the winds are lighter and the waves are more consistent. Here are some ideal conditions for bodyboarding in December:
| Date | Time | Weather Condition | Water Temperature |
| — | — | — | — |
| 12/12 | 08:00-10:00 | Clear skies, gentle winds | 14°C (57°F) |
| 18/12 | 15:00-17:00 | Partly cloudy, light winds | 14°C (57°F) |
| 22/12 | 10:00-12:00 | Sunny skies, moderate winds | 13°C (56°F) |
These conditions make for great bodyboarding, with consistent waves and favorable winds. It’s essential to check the surf forecast and weather conditions before heading out to ensure the best conditions.
Best Time for Paddleboarding in December Algarve
Paddleboarding in December is a great way to explore the Algarve’s coastline, with many experienced paddlers enjoying the calm waters and picturesque scenery. The best time for paddleboarding in December is usually during the morning and late afternoon, when the winds are lighter and the waters are more calm. Here are some ideal conditions for paddleboarding in December:
| Date | Time | Weather Condition | Water Temperature |
| — | — | — | — |
| 14/12 | 08:00-10:00 | Clear skies, gentle winds | 14°C (57°F) |
| 19/12 | 15:00-17:00 | Partly cloudy, light winds | 14°C (57°F) |
| 24/12 | 10:00-12:00 | Sunny skies, moderate winds | 13°C (56°F) |
These conditions make for great paddleboarding, with calm waters and favorable winds. It’s essential to check the weather forecast and tide times before heading out to ensure the best conditions.
Weather-Related Tips for Traveling to Algarve in December

When planning a trip to the Algarve region in Portugal during December, it’s essential to be prepared for the unpredictable weather conditions. Algarve’s weather in December can be mild, but also quite unpredictable, with occasional strong winds and rain showers.
Essential Clothing Items, Weather in the algarve december
Pack layers to ensure you stay comfortable throughout the day and night. Include waterproof jackets and pants, as well as warm sweaters and thermal clothing. It’s also a good idea to bring a hat, scarf, and gloves to keep you warm in colder moments.
Necessary Documents
In December, it’s more than likely you will not need any special vaccination certificates or medical certificates, however, you should have all necessary documents, such as:
- A valid passport
- A return ticket or proof of onward travel
- Travel insurance documents
- A hotel reservation or confirmation number
- A copy of your ID or driving license
Safety Precautions
When exploring the town and cities in Algarve, be aware of the potential for heavy rain showers. Wear slip-resistant shoes and hold onto railings when walking on wet surfaces. Additionally, be mindful of possible fog, which may reduce visibility.
Power and Electricity
Portugal operates on Type F power sockets, which are different from those used in some other European countries. Make sure you have the correct adapters for charging your electronic devices.
Weather App and Updates
Stay informed about weather conditions by downloading a local weather app or following local news. This will help you plan your activities and outings accordingly.
Emergency Contacts
Keep a list of emergency contact numbers handy, including your embassy’s contact information, as well as local emergency services.
Health and Medical Care
Consult your doctor or a travel clinic before traveling to Algarve in December, especially if you have pre-existing medical conditions or concerns.
Language and Communication
While many locals in Algarve speak English, it’s still a good idea to learn some basic Portuguese phrases to help you navigate and communicate.
Finances and Money
Make sure your credit or debit card is enabled for international transactions and you have some local currency, as you may need it for small purchases or emergencies.
Travel Insurance
Consider purchasing travel insurance to cover unexpected events, such as trip cancellations, medical emergencies, or lost luggage.
Miscellaneous
Lastly, be prepared for potential flight delays or cancellations due to weather conditions. Keep an eye on flight updates and have a backup plan in case of unexpected changes.
Unpredictable December Storms in Algarve
December is a time of unpredictable weather in the Algarve region of Portugal. Storms can develop suddenly, bringing strong winds, heavy rainfall, and rough seas. This unpredictability can make it challenging for residents and visitors alike to plan their activities and outings.
Causes of December Storms in Algarve
December storms in the Algarve are often caused by the interaction of low-pressure systems from the Atlantic Ocean with the European weather pattern. As the cold Arctic air meets the warmer Gulf Stream, it creates a collision that can lead to the development of strong storm systems.
"The combination of a low-pressure system from the Atlantic and the prevailing westerly winds in Europe creates a potent mix that can lead to severe storms in the Algarve."
The storms can also be influenced by the topography of the region, with the mountains in the north of Portugal acting as a conduit for the cold air to flow through and intensify the storms.
Consequences of December Storms in Algarve
The consequences of December storms in the Algarve can be severe, including flooding, landslides, and property damage. The strong winds can also cause power outages, affecting thousands of residents and visitors.
"The strong winds caused by December storms in the Algarve can reach speeds of over 100 km/h, causing significant disruption to daily life and economic activity."
In addition to the immediate consequences, the storms can also have a lasting impact on the environment and local ecosystems. The heavy rainfall can lead to soil erosion and landslides, while the strong winds can damage vegetation and disrupt wildlife habitats.
Examples of December Storms in Algarve
There have been several examples of severe storms in the Algarve during December over the years. One example was the storm that hit the region in December 2019, bringing strong winds and heavy rainfall that caused significant disruption to daily life and economic activity.
- The storm brought wind gusts of up to 120 km/h, causing widespread power outages and property damage.
- The heavy rainfall caused flooding in several areas, forcing residents and visitors to evacuate their homes and businesses.
- The storm also disrupted transportation links, with several roads and highways closed due to flooded roads and fallen trees.
Another example was the storm that hit the Algarve in December 2017, bringing strong winds and heavy rainfall that caused significant damage to property and infrastructure.
- The storm caused wind gusts of up to 100 km/h, causing widespread power outages and property damage.
- The heavy rainfall caused flooding in several areas, forcing residents and visitors to evacuate their homes and businesses.
- The storm also disrupted transportation links, with several roads and highways closed due to flooded roads and fallen trees.
These examples highlight the potential consequences of December storms in the Algarve and the importance of being prepared and taking necessary precautions to minimize the impact of these events.
Final Wrap-Up

As you prepare for your trip to the Algarve in December, remember that the unpredictable nature of the weather is a significant factor to consider. Our guide provides valuable insights to help you make the most of your trip, from the best time for water sports to the unique wildlife behaviors that can be observed during this time of year.
We hope this information will serve as a valuable resource for your travel plans. Whether you are a seasoned traveler or a newcomer to the Algarve, we encourage you to take advantage of our insights to make your trip an unforgettable experience.
FAQ Corner
Q: What is the typical temperature range in the Algarve during December?
A: The average temperature in the Algarve during December ranges from 12°C (54°F) to 17°C (63°F).
Q: Are there any specific weather-related tips for traveling to the Algarve in December?
A: Yes, it is essential to pack warm clothing, including jackets and umbrellas, as well as waterproof shoes to protect against rain and wind.
Q: Are the beaches in the Algarve open during December?
A: Many beaches in the Algarve remain open during December, but some may be affected by strong winds and rough seas. It is crucial to check the weather forecast before visiting the beach.
Q: Can I go surfing in the Algarve during December?
A: Yes, the Algarve is one of the best places to surf in Europe, and December can be an excellent time to catch waves, especially for experienced surfers. However, it is essential to check the weather and surf conditions before heading out.