Iceland Weather in December: Unpredictable but Beautiful, a phrase that perfectly captures the essence of Iceland’s weather during this time of the year. With its unique climatic features, Iceland offers an unforgettable experience for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike. December marks the beginning of winter in Iceland, a season of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant festivals, and an unparalleled display of natural wonders.
However, Iceland’s weather in December can be quite unpredictable, making it essential for tourists to be well-prepared before embarking on their journey. The country’s unique geography, which includes glaciers, volcanoes, and black sand beaches, creates a varied climate that can change rapidly. In this article, we will explore the distinct atmospheric phenomena that occur in December, the varying temperatures across different regions, and the effects of global warming on Iceland’s December weather patterns.
Snowfall and Frost in December
In December, Iceland is in the midst of winter, characterized by low temperatures, frost, and significant snowfall. The capital city, Reykjavik, typically experiences a relatively mild winter compared to other parts of the country. However, snow and frost still significantly impact daily life and activities.
The snowfall in Iceland is not uniform, with the eastern and northern regions receiving more precipitation than the western and southern coasts. Reykjavik averages around 30 cm (12 in) of snow in December, while other areas, such as Höfn and Akureyri, can receive up to 100 cm (39 in) or more. The snow cover is usually the thickest in the Highlands, with parts of the country experiencing snow year-round.
Roads and Attractions Prone to Closure
Roads in Iceland can become icy and snow-covered, making them hazardous, especially for inexperienced drivers. Some of the most affected roads include:
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• The Kjölur route (Route 35), which connects the highlands to the lowlands, often closes due to heavy snowfall and harsh weather conditions.
• The F-roads in the Highlands, which require 4WD vehicles and often have limited access, can be closed due to snow and ice.
• The scenic Route 1, which encircles the country, can be affected by snowdrifts and ice, particularly in the eastern and northern regions.
Many popular attractions in Iceland are also accessible only by these routes, leading to restrictions or closures. For example, the famous Landmannalaugar region in the Highlands is only accessible via the Kjölur route and may close during periods of heavy snowfall.
Winter Activities in Iceland
Despite the challenges posed by snow and frost, Iceland offers a range of exciting winter activities for tourists and locals alike. Some popular options include:
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• Dog sledding: Explore the Icelandic countryside by mushing through snow-covered landscapes behind a team of happy huskies.
• Snowmobiling: Zoom across the snow-covered Highlands at high speeds, taking in breathtaking vistas and experiencing the rush of adrenaline.
• Ice climbing: Scale towering ice formations in the crystal-clear waters of Icelandic glaciers, a unique and thrilling experience.
• Glacier hiking: Venture onto Vatnajökull or Mýrdalsjökull glaciers, exploring the vast, snow-covered expanses and witnesssing the raw power of these natural wonders.
Additionally, Icelanders enjoy a range of winter sports, including skiing, snowboarding, and ice-skating, with many resorts and facilities available throughout the country.
Impact on Daily Life
The snow and frost in Iceland during December significantly impact daily life, with many residents adapting to the harsh winter conditions. Some examples include:
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• Modified transportation: Drivers exercise extreme caution, using winter tires and 4WD vehicles, while many roads are cleared and maintained by snowplows.
• Adjusted schedules: Many businesses and attractions operate on reduced hours or closed schedules due to adverse weather conditions.
• Unique leisure activities: Icelanders find creative ways to enjoy the winter landscape, such as taking winter baths in hot springs or engaging in snow-based sports.
As a result, the snow and frost in Iceland during December become an integral part of the country’s culture and lifestyle, shaping the experiences and daily routines of both locals and tourists.
Weather-Related Safety Precautions in December
When visiting Iceland in December, it is essential to be well-prepared for the harsh winter conditions. The country’s remote location, rugged terrain, and unpredictable weather can make it challenging for tourists to navigate safely. By understanding the potential risks and taking necessary precautions, you can minimize your risk of injury or harm.
Winter Preparedness and Emergency Planning
Winter preparedness and emergency planning are crucial aspects of visiting Iceland in December. It is essential to research local weather forecasts, road conditions, and potential emergencies before arriving in the country. This will help you to be better prepared for any situation that may arise.
* Familiarize yourself with Iceland’s emergency services, including the 112 emergency number and the 1333 road assistance number.
* Make sure your phone is fully charged and has a portable charger, in case you need to call for assistance.
* Keep a list of emergency contact numbers and services on hand.
Driving in Snowy or Icy Conditions
Driving in snowy or icy conditions in Iceland can be hazardous. The country’s roads are often narrow and winding, and the weather can be unpredictable. If you plan to rent a car, make sure you are familiar with winter driving techniques and road safety.
* Slow down and adjust your speed to the road conditions.
* Use low gear when driving uphill in snowy or icy conditions.
* Keep a safe distance from other vehicles and avoid sudden movements.
* Make sure your vehicle is equipped with snow chains or snow tires.
Critical Emergency Contact Numbers and Services
In the event of an emergency, it is essential to have access to critical contact numbers and services. Here are some important numbers to save in your phone:
* 112: Emergency services (police, fire, ambulance)
* 1333: Road assistance
* 544: Search and rescue
* 1717: Emergency medical services
Staying Safe while Exploring Iceland in December
To stay safe while exploring Iceland in December, follow these tips and advice:
* Dress warmly and wear layers to protect yourself from the cold.
* Bring a map and GPS device to help navigate the roads.
* Tell someone about your itinerary and estimated return time.
* Stay informed about local weather forecasts and road conditions.
* Be prepared for emergencies and have a plan in place.
Stay safe, stay informed, and enjoy the beauty of Iceland in December!
Unique Winter Activities and Events in Iceland
December is a fantastic time to explore Iceland’s unique culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes. The winter season offers a range of exciting activities and events that showcase the country’s resilience and creativity. From ice sculpture festivals to Northern Lights sightings, here are some of the top winter activities to enjoy in Iceland during December and beyond.
Top Winter Activities in Iceland
Iceland is a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts, with its snow-covered landscapes, frozen waterfalls, and ice caves. December is a great time to hit the slopes, with a range of ski resorts to choose from, including the popular Bláfjöll and Hlíðarfjall. For those who prefer less adrenaline, exploring Iceland’s stunning landscapes on foot or by horseback is also an excellent option.
- Tour the stunning ice caves of Vatnajökull National Park
- Take a horseback ride through the snowy landscapes of the Golden Circle
- Explore the beautiful waterfalls of Þingvallavatn, frozen in winter
- Ski or snowboard down the slopes of Bláfjöll or Hlíðarfjall
In addition to winter sports, Iceland’s winter festivals are a celebration of the season’s magic. The country’s largest and most popular winter festival is the Reykjavik Winter Lights Festival, which takes place in mid-February but has a smaller-scale preview in December.
The Icehotel’s Ice Sculpture Festival, Iceland weather in december
Every winter, the Icehotel in Jukkasjärvi, Sweden collaborates with local Icelandic artists to create an incredible ice sculpture exhibition. The exhibition is a celebration of Iceland’s natural beauty, with intricate ice sculptures that reflect the country’s unique landscapes and culture. To participate in the festival, visitors can book tickets online in advance, which includes a guided tour of the ice hotel and the opportunity to stay overnight in an ice room.
Winter-Themed Events in Icelandic Cities and Towns
Iceland’s smaller towns and cities have their own unique winter-themed events, showcasing the country’s local culture and traditions. Some of the must-visit events include:
- The Akureyri Christmas Market, held in the capital of the North, Akureyri
- The Húsavík Winter Festival, featuring live music, folk dancing, and horse riding
- The Seyðisfjörður Winter Market, offering handmade crafts, local food, and drinks
These events offer a glimpse into Iceland’s rich cultural heritage and provide a unique opportunity to experience the country’s winter magic.
Sample Winter Itinerary
If you’re planning a trip to Iceland in the winter, here’s a sample itinerary that incorporates the unique attractions and activities described above:
* Day 1: Arrival in Reykjavik and check-in to a downtown hotel
* Day 2: Explore the Reykjavik Winter Lights Festival and visit the Laugardalslaug geothermal pool
* Day 3: Take a day trip to the breathtaking waterfalls of Þingvallavatn and visit the nearby Hekla volcano
* Day 4: Visit the Icehotel in Jukkasjärvi, Sweden and enjoy the ice sculpture exhibition
* Day 5: Explore the stunning landscapes of Vatnajökull National Park and tour the ice caves
* Day 6: Relax in the geothermal Blue Lagoon and soak in the warm waters
* Day 7: Departure from Reykjavik
This itinerary provides a mix of city exploration, outdoor adventures, and cultural experiences, showcasing the best of Iceland’s winter season.
Iceland in December for the Nature Enthusiast
Iceland is a nature lover’s paradise, with its diverse landscapes, unique geological features, and an abundance of wildlife. In December, the country’s natural attractions are even more breathtaking, as the winter months bring a serene silence and a chance to see the Northern Lights.
Iceland’s diverse natural landscapes and attractions are a major draw for nature enthusiasts. From the stunning waterfalls to the vast black sand beaches, and from the geothermal areas to the glaciers, there is no shortage of natural wonders to explore.
Whale and Puffin Sightings
Iceland is one of the best places in the world to see whales, and December is a great time to spot these magnificent creatures. The winter months bring a higher concentration of whales, including orcas, humpback whales, and minke whales, which can be seen on guided tours from the coastal towns of Akureyri and Reykjavik. Additionally, puffin sightings are possible in December, although they are less common than during the summer months. The best places to spot puffins in December are on the eastern coast of Iceland, particularly around the town of Seydisfjordur.
Geothermal Areas
Iceland’s unique geothermal areas are a must-visit for any nature enthusiast. The Blue Lagoon, one of the most famous geothermal areas in Iceland, is a popular destination in December, despite the cold weather. The milky blue waters and the surrounding lava fields create a surreal landscape that is unlike anywhere else in the world. Another popular geothermal area in Iceland is the Golden Circle, which includes the Geysir geothermal area, where you can see the famous Strokkur geyser erupting every few minutes.
Sample Route Plan
Here is a sample route plan that highlights the most accessible and rewarding nature spots in Iceland in December:
- The Golden Circle: This route includes the Geysir geothermal area, the Gullfoss waterfall, and the Thingvellir National Park.
- The Snaefellsnes Peninsula: This region is known for its stunning coastline, black sand beaches, and glaciers.
- The Lake Myvatn area: This region is home to unique geothermal features, including mud pots and fumaroles.
- The South Coast: This region is home to some of Iceland’s most stunning waterfalls, including the Skogafoss and Seljalandsfoss waterfalls.
It’s worth noting that December is a great time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland, and many of the tour companies offer Northern Lights tours. These tours typically depart in the evening and head to areas with minimal light pollution to increase the chances of seeing the Northern Lights.
Final Thoughts: Iceland Weather In December
As you conclude reading about Iceland’s weather in December, it is essential to remember that the country’s weather can be unpredictable and ever-changing. While it can be challenging to navigate, Iceland’s winter landscapes offer a unique and breathtaking experience that will leave you in awe. Whether you are looking to explore Iceland’s glaciers, witness the Northern Lights, or experience the warmth of the Blue Lagoon, this article has provided you with the necessary information to plan your trip accordingly.
So pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready to explore the unpredictable yet beautiful weather of Iceland in December.
FAQ Overview
What is the average temperature in Reykjavik in December?
The average temperature in Reykjavik in December is around 2.5°C (36.5°F), with occasional drops to -2°C (28°F) or colder.
How much snowfall can I expect in Iceland in December?
The snowfall in Iceland can vary greatly depending on the region, with Reykjavik receiving an average of 50 mm (2 inches) of snow in December. However, some areas in the interior and eastern regions can receive up to 200 mm (8 inches) of snow during the same period.
What are the best winter activities to enjoy in Iceland?
Iceland offers a variety of winter activities, including dog sledding, snowmobiling, glacier hiking, and ice caving. You can also visit the famous Blue Lagoon, a geothermal spa located in a lava field.
What are the potential risks associated with driving in Iceland’s winter conditions?
The roads in Iceland can be slippery and icy, making driving conditions hazardous. It is essential to rent a 4×4 vehicle, use snow tires, and drive carefully, especially during nighttime hours. Additionally, you should always carry a winter emergency kit and know the location of the nearest emergency services.
